发送邮件

发送文本

import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
mailto_list=[' '] 
mail_host="smtp.163.com"  #设置服务器
mail_user=" "    #用户名
mail_pass=" "   #口令 
mail_postfix="163.com"  #发件箱的后缀

def send_mail(to_list,sub,content):  
    me="hello"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"  
    msg = MIMEText(content,_subtype='plain',_charset='gb2312')  
    msg['Subject'] = sub  
    msg['From'] = me  
    msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)  
    try:  
        server = smtplib.SMTP()  
        server.connect(mail_host)  
        server.login(mail_user,mail_pass)  
        server.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string())  
        server.close()  
        return True  
    except Exception, e:  
        print str(e)  
        return False  
if __name__ == '__main__':  
    if send_mail(mailto_list,"hello","hello world!"):  
        print "发送成功"  
    else:  
        print "发送失败"

发送附件

from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import smtplib

#创建一个带附件的实例
msg = MIMEMultipart()

#构造附件1
att1 = MIMEText(open(r' ', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'gb2312')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="123.doc"'#这里的filename可以任意写,写什么名字,邮件中显示什么名字
msg.attach(att1)

#构造附件2
att2 = MIMEText(open(r' ', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'gb2312')
att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="123.txt"'
msg.attach(att2)

#加邮件头
msg['to'] = ' '
msg['from'] = ' '
msg['subject'] = ' '
#发送邮件
try:
    server = smtplib.SMTP()
    server.connect('smtp.163.com')
    server.login(' ',' ')#XXX为用户名,XXXXX为密码
    server.sendmail(msg['from'], msg['to'],msg.as_string())
    server.quit()
    print '发送成功'
except Exception, e:  
    print str(e)

发送文本、附件、图片

from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
import smtplib  

class SendEmail:
    # 构造函数:初始化基本信息
    def __init__(self, host, user, passwd):
        lInfo = user.split("@")
        self._user = user
        self._account = lInfo[0]
        self._me = self._account + "<" + self._user + ">" 

        server = smtplib.SMTP()  
        server.connect(host)  
        server.login(self._account, passwd)
        self._server = server      

    # 发送文件或html邮件    
    def sendTxtMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):    
        # 如果发送的是文本邮件,则_subtype设置为plain
        # 如果发送的是html邮件,则_subtype设置为html
        msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8')  
        msg['Subject'] = sub  
        msg['From'] = self._me  
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)  
        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())   
            return True  
        except Exception, e:  
            print str(e)  
            return False

    # 发送带附件的文件或html邮件       
    def sendAttachMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
        # 创建一个带附件的实例
        msg = MIMEMultipart()  
        # 增加附件1
        att1 = MIMEText(open(r'D:\Data\data1.dbf','rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        # 这里的filename可以任意写,写什么名字,邮件中显示什么名字
        att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.py"'
        msg.attach(att1)

        # 增加附件2
        att2 = MIMEText(open(r'C:\Python26\ExcerHtml\IP.txt','rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.txt"'
        msg.attach(att2)

        # 增加邮件内容
        msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))

        msg['Subject'] = sub  
        msg['From'] = self._me
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())   
            return True  
        except Exception, e:  
            print str(e)  
            return False
     # 发送带附件的文件或html邮件       
    def sendImageMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
        # 创建一个带附件的实例
        msg = MIMEMultipart()

        # 增加邮件内容
        msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))

        # 增加图片附件
        image = MIMEImage(open(r'F:\test\001.jpg','rb').read())
        #附件列表中显示的文件名
        image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=p.jpg')     
        msg.attach(image)  

        msg['Subject'] = sub  
        msg['From'] = self._me
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())   
            return True  
        except Exception, e:  
            print str(e)  
            return False

    # 析构函数:释放资源  
    def __del__(self):
        self._server.quit()
        self._server.close()

mailto_list = [' '] 
mail = SendEmail('smtp.163.com', ' ', ' ')
if mail.sendTxtMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件", "hello world!<br><br><h1>你好,发送文本文件测试<h1>"):  
    print "发送成功"  
else:  
    print "发送失败"

if mail.sendAttachMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带两个附件", "hello world!<br><br><h1>你好,发送文本文件测试<h1>"):  
    print "发送成功"  
else:  
    print "发送失败"

if mail.sendImageMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带一个图片的附件", "hello world!<br><br><h1>你好,发送文本文件测试<h1>"):  
    print "发送成功"  
else:  
    print "发送失败"
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以下是使用 HtmlEmail 发送邮件的示例代码: ```java import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException; import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail; public class HtmlEmailDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { String smtpServer = "smtp.163.com"; // 邮件服务器的地址 String username = "yourusername"; // 发件人的账号 String password = "yourpassword"; // 发件人的密码 String fromAddress = "yourusername@163.com"; // 发件人的邮箱地址 String toAddress = "recipient@example.com"; // 收件人的邮箱地址 String subject = "测试邮件主题"; // 邮件的主题 String content = "<html><body><h1>测试邮件内容</h1><p>这是一封测试邮件。</p></body></html>"; // 邮件的内容,支持 HTML 格式 HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail(); email.setHostName(smtpServer); email.setAuthentication(username, password); email.setCharset("utf-8"); try { email.setFrom(fromAddress); email.addTo(toAddress); email.setSubject(subject); email.setHtmlMsg(content); email.send(); System.out.println("邮件发送成功!"); } catch (EmailException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("邮件发送失败!"); } } } ``` 需要注意的是,使用 HtmlEmail 发送邮件需要引入 Apache Commons Email 的依赖库。在 Maven 中,可以在 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId> <version>1.5</version> </dependency> ``` 另外,本示例中使用的是 163 邮箱作为邮件服务器,如果需要使用其他邮箱,需要将 `smtpServer` 和 `fromAddress` 的值替换为对应的值。

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