/*
*Copyright(c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
*All rights reserved
*文件名称:123.cpp
*作 者:王蕊
*完成日期:2016年5月15日
*版 本 号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:请用类的友元函数,而不是成员函数,再次完成上面提及的运算符的重载。
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
Complex()
{
real=0.0;
imag=0.0;
}
Complex(double r,double i)
{
real=r;
imag=i;
}
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2) //复数相加
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2) //复数相减
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2) //复数相乘:(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i.
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2) //复数相除:(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i。
{
Complex c;
c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果: