时间类的改进（运算符重载）

【问题描述】对前面实验写过的Time类进行修改，删去Add和Sub成员函数，通过重载“+”、“-”运算符直接进行时间的加减运算。

提示：

(1)可以用友元函数来实现“+”“-”运算符的重载。

(2)加法运算符可以是两个Time对象进行相加，也可以是一个表示秒数的int型数据加上一个Time对象，还可以是Time对象加上int型数据，得到的结果都是Time类型的对象。

(3)减法运算符可以是两个Time对象进行相减，也可以是Time对象减去一个表示秒数的int型数据，得到的结果都是Time类型的对象。

主函数设计如下，请勿修改：

int main(){

Time t1(2,34),t2,t3;

t2.SetTime(13,23,34);

cout<<"t1+t2:";

t3=t1+t2;//两个Time类对象相加

t3.print_24();

cout<<"\nt1+65:";

t3=t1+65;//Time类对象加上65秒

t3.print_24();

cout<<"\n65+t1:";

t3=65+t1;//65秒加上Time类对象

t3.print_24();

cout<<"\nt2-t1:";

t3=t2-t1;//两个Time类对象相减

t3.print_24();

cout<<"\nt1-70:";

t3=t1-70;//Time类对象减去70秒

t3.print_24();

return 0;

} 

【样例输出】

t1+t2:15:57:34

t1+65:02:35:05

65+t1:02:35:05

t2-t1:10:49:34

t1-70:02:32:50

///Time类
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>
class Time{
   int hour,minute,second;
   public:
   Time(int h,int m,int s=0);
   Time(int s=0);
   int SecCalc(){return(hour*60+minute)*60+second;
   }
   void SetTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
   void print_12();
   void print_24();
   Time operator+(Time b)
   {
   	 Time kk(0,0,0);
   	 int result=b.SecCalc()+SecCalc();
   	 kk.hour=(result/3600)%24;
   	 result%=3600;
   	 kk.minute=(result/60);
   	 kk.second=result%60;
   	 return kk;
   }
   Time operator-(Time b)
   {
   	 Time kk(0,0,0);
   	 int result=fabs(b.SecCalc()-SecCalc());
   	 kk.hour=(result/3600)%24;
   	 result%=3600;
   	 kk.minute=(result/60);
   	 kk.second=result%60;
   	 return kk;
   }
   Time operator+(int b)
   {
   	Time kk(0,0,0);
   	 int result=b+SecCalc();
   	 kk.hour=(result/3600)%24;
   	 result%=3600;
   	 kk.minute=(result/60);
   	 kk.second=result%60;
   	 return kk;
   }
   Time operator-(int b)
   {
   	 Time kk(0,0,0);
   	 int result=fabs(SecCalc()-b);
   	 kk.hour=(result/3600)%24;
   	 result%=3600;
   	 kk.minute=(result/60);
   	 kk.second=result%60;
   	 return kk;
   }
   friend Time operator+(int,Time);

}; 
Time operator+(int b,Time r)
{
    Time kk(0,0,0);
   	 int result=b+r.SecCalc();
   	 kk.hour=(result/3600)%24;
   	 result%=3600;
   	 kk.minute=(result/60);
   	 kk.second=result%60;
   	 return kk;
}
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
	hour=h;
	minute=m;
	second=s;
}
void Time::SetTime(int hh,int mm,int ss)
{
	hour=hh;
	minute=mm;
	second=ss;
}
Time::Time(int s)比之前的要简单些 
{
	hour=(s/3600)%24;
	s%=3600;
	minute=s/60;
	second=s%60;
}
void Time::print_12()
{
	int h=hour;
	
	h%=12;
	printf("%02d:%02d:%02d",h,minute,second);
	if(hour>=12) cout<<" PM";
	else cout<<" AM";
	cout<<endl;
}
void Time::print_24()
{
	printf("%02d:%02d:%02d",hour,minute,second);
	cout<<endl;
}


int main(){

Time t1(2,34),t2,t3;

t2.SetTime(13,23,34);

cout<<"t1+t2:";

t3=t1+t2;//两个Time类对象相加

t3.print_24();

cout<<"\nt1+65:";

t3=t1+65;//Time类对象加上65秒

t3.print_24();

cout<<"\n65+t1:";

t3=65+t1;//65秒加上Time类对象

t3.print_24();

cout<<"\nt2-t1:";

t3=t2-t1;//两个Time类对象相减

t3.print_24();

cout<<"\nt1-70:";

t3=t1-70;//Time类对象减去70秒

t3.print_24();

return 0;

}