C++11学习笔记 -- Lambda

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename Func, typename A, typename B>
void templetePrint(Func func, A a, B b)
{
	func(a,b);
}

void testLambda()
{
	//[]默认不捕获外部定义的变量
	auto funcPrint = [](int a,int b) {
		cout << "funcPrint a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
	};
	//使用
	funcPrint(1, 2);//print 1 2
	//作为参数传递
	templetePrint(funcPrint, 3, 4);//print 3 4

	int a = 1, b = 2;
	//[=]以值的方式捕获，内部会得到一份lambda定义之前存在的变量和他们的值
	auto funcPrint2 = [=]() {
		cout << "funcPrint2 a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
	};
	++a, ++b;
	cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;
	funcPrint2();//print 1 2

	int c = 1, d = 2;
	//[&]以引用方式捕获，内部会得到一份lambda定义之前存在的变量，
	//但他们的值是调用时的内容，并可以在内部修改这些变量的值
	auto funcPrint3 = [&]() {
		cout << "funcPrint3 c = " << c << ", d = " << d << endl;
		++c, ++d;
	};
	++c, ++d;
	funcPrint3();//print 2 3
	cout << "c = " << c << ", d = " << d << endl;//print 3 4

	a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4;
	//[a, &c]值的方式捕获a,引用的方式捕获c
	auto funcPrint4 = [a, &c]() {
		cout << "funcPrint4 a = " << a << ", c = " << c << endl;
	};
	funcPrint4();//print 1 3

	//[a, &c]值的方式捕获a,引用的方式捕获c，但a被形参覆盖
	auto funcPrint5 = [a, &c](int a, int b) {
		cout << "funcPrint5 a = " << a << ", b = " << b << ", c = " << c << endl;
	};
	funcPrint5(0, 1);//print 0 1 3
}