面试：大小端的判断与大小端的转换

#include<stdio.h>
#define uint32 unsigned int
#define uint16 unsigned short int
#define BigtoLittle16(A)    ((((uint16)(A) & 0xff00) >> 8) | \
                            (((uint16)(A) & 0x00ff) << 8))
#define BigtoLittle32(A)    ((((uint32)(A) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | \
                            (((uint32)(A) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
                            (((uint32)(A) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | \
                            (((uint32)(A) & 0x000000ff) << 24))
/**************************************************************
联合体uniON的存放顺序是所有成员都从低地址开始存放，
利用该特性就可以轻松地获得了CPU对内存采用Little-endian还是Big-endian模式读写。
****************************************************************/
int checkCPUendian()
{
    union
    {
        unsigned int a;
        unsigned char b;
    }c;
    c.a = 1;
    return (c.b == 1);
}
/*return 1 : little-endian, return 0:big-endian*/


int main()
{
    unsigned int a=0x12345678;
    printf("\n/*return 1 : little-endian, return 0:big-endian*/\n");
    printf("\ncheckCPUendian()->%d\n",checkCPUendian());
    printf("before:0x%0x\n",a);
    BigtoLittle32(a);
    a=BigtoLittle32(a);//注意：不能只写成BigtoLittle32(a)；a值若想改变，就应该成为左值
    printf("after:0x%0x\n",a);

}