libcurl--下载文件并实现进度条

昨天使用了windows api实现了下载文件以及显示下载进度：

Windows客户端开发–URLDownloadToFile下载文件进度条

今天就来说一使用libcurl实现http下载，并实现进度条。

简单介绍libcurl:
官网：
https://curl.haxx.se/
libcurl主要功能就是用不同的协议连接和沟通不同的服务器~也就是相当封装了的sockPHP 支持libcurl（允许你用不同的协议连接和沟通不同的服务器）。, libcurl当前支持http, https, ftp, gopher, telnet, dict, file, 和ldap 协议。libcurl同样支持HTTPS证书授权，HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP 上传（当然你也可以使用PHP的ftp扩展）, HTTP基本表单上传，代理，cookies,和用户认证。

使用libcurl:

文档：
https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-tutorial.html

For historical and traditional reasons, libcurl has a built-in progress meter that can be switched on and then makes it present a progress meter in your terminal.

Switch on the progress meter by, oddly enough, setting CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS to zero. This option is set to 1 by default.

For most applications however, the built-in progress meter is useless and what instead is interesting is the ability to specify a progress callback. The function pointer you pass to libcurl will then be called on irregular intervals with information about the current transfer.

Set the progress callback by using CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION. And pass a pointer to a function that matches this prototype:

 int progress_callback(void *clientp,
                       double dltotal,
                       double dlnow,