Nginx负载均衡+keepalived双机热备

安装配置nginx负载均衡模式--具体步骤略

配置举例:
upstream lb.os.com {
#	ip_hash;
        server 192.168.1.52;
        server 192.168.1.51;
#        server 192.168.1.117	down;			//暂不参与负载均衡
#        server 192.168.1.118	max_fails=3	fail_timeout=20s;	//连接失败次数3,超时20s.
        }

安装keeplived

安装keepalived
#tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz 
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
#make && make install
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
# mkdir /etc/keepalived
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived

配置keeplived

# vim  /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
notification_email {
admin@company.com     (这里可以定义多个报警邮箱)  
}
 
notification_email_from alarm@company.com (报警人) 
smtp_server 127.0.0.1 
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id Nginx1 
}
 
vrrp_script chk_http_port { 
script "/opt/sh/check_nginx.sh" 
interval 2                   （检测的间隔） 
weight 2 
}
  
vrrp_instance Nginx_HA { 
state MASTER           （显示定义为主服务器） 
interface eth1            （绑定的网口，该网口即上面提到的两个IP的接口） 
virtual_router_id 51    （定义的ID，官方的是 51，主从服务器必须一直） 
mcast_src_ip 172.18.0.10  （主服务器的IP） 
priority 100                （优先级，任意定义，但是一定要比从服务器高）     
advert_int 1 

authentication { 
auth_type PASS       
auth_pass 1111         （默认即可）  
}
 
track_script { 
chk_http_port            （调用检测脚本） 
}
  
virtual_ipaddress { 
172.18.0.100         （绑定的虚IP） 
}
 
}

主从配置几乎一致,注意如下:
0. state BACKUP
1. routerid保持唯一
2. priority 50 #优先级数值大的被推举为主设备

脚本

vim /opt/sh/check_nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash 
        nginxpid=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
                if [ $nginxpid -eq 0 ];then
			/usr/bin/killall nginx
                        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
                sleep 3
        nginxpid=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
                echo $nginxpid 
                        if [ $nginxpid -eq 0 ];then
                                /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
                        fi
        fi

启动命令

#/etc/init.d/keepalived start

查看命令:

# ip a