Elasticsearch常用配置及性能参数

Elasticsearch常用配置及性能参数

cluster.name: estest   集群名称
node.name: “testanya”  节点名称

node.master: false  是否主节点
node.data: true   是否存储数据

index.store.type: niofs 读写文件方式
index.cache.field.type: soft 缓存类型

bootstrap.mlockall: true 禁用swap

gateway.type: local 本地存储

gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3 3个数据节点开始恢复

gateway.recover_after_time: 5m 5分钟后开始恢复数据

gateway.expected_nodes: 4 4个es节点开始恢复

cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries:8 并发恢复分片数
cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries:2 同时recovery并发数

indices.recovery.max_bytes_per_sec: 250mb 数据在节点间传输最大带宽
indices.recovery.concurrent_streams: 8 同时读取数据文件流线程

discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled: false 禁用多播
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts:[“192.168.169.11:9300”, “192.168.169.12:9300”]

discovery.zen.fd.ping_interval: 10s 节点间存活检测间隔
discovery.zen.fd.ping_timeout: 120s 存活超时时间
discovery.zen.fd.ping_retries: 6 存活超时重试次数

http.cors.enabled: true 使用监控

index.analysis.analyzer.ik.type:”ik” ik分词

thread pool setting

threadpool.index.type: fixed 写索引线程池类型
threadpool.index.size: 64 线程池大小（建议2~3倍cpu数）
threadpool.index.queue_size: 1000 队列大小

threadpool.search.size: 64 搜索线程池大小
threadpool.search.type: fixed 搜索线程池类型
threadpool.search.queue_size: 1000 队列大小

threadpool.get.type: fixed 取数据线程池类型
threadpool.get.size: 32 取数据线程池大小
threadpool.get.queue_size: 1000 队列大小

threadpool.bulk.type: fixed 批量请求线程池类型
threadpool.bulk.size: 32 批量请求线程池大小
threadpool.bulk.queue_size: 1000 队列大小

threadpool.flush.type: fixed 刷磁盘线程池类型
threadpool.flush.size: 32 刷磁盘线程池大小
threadpool.flush.queue_size: 1000 队列大小

indices.store.throttle.type: merge
indices.store.throttle.type: none 写磁盘类型
indices.store.throttle.max_bytes_per_sec:500mb 写磁盘最大带宽

index.merge.scheduler.max_thread_count: 8 索引merge最大线程数
index.translog.flush_threshold_size:600MB 刷新translog文件阀值

cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries:8 并发恢复分片数
cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries:2 同时recovery并发数

使用bulk API 增加入库速度
初次索引的时候，把 replica 设置为 0
增大 threadpool.index.queue_size 1000
增大 indices.memory.index_buffer_size: 20%
index.translog.durability: async –这个可以异步写硬盘，增大写的速度
增大 index.translog.flush_threshold_size: 600MB
增大 index.translog.flush_threshold_ops: 500000

curl -XPOST '127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings' -d '{
    "transient" : 
        {
          "index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.warn": "10s",
            "index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.info": "5s",
            "index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.debug": "2s",
            "index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.trace": "500ms",
            "index.indexing.slowlog.level": "info",
            "index.indexing.slowlog.source": "1000",
            "indices.memory.index_buffer_size": "20%"
        }

}'

curl -XPOST '127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings' -d '{
    "transient" : 
        {
          "index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.warn": "10s",
        "index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.info": "5s",
        "index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.debug": "2s",
        "index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.trace": "500ms",
        "index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.warn": "1s",
        "index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.info": "800ms",
        "index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.debug": "500ms",
        "index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.trace": "200ms"
        }

}'

–节点下线时，把所有后缀为 -2的从集群中排除

curl -XPUT   http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings
{ "transient" : 
      {"cluster.routing.allocation.enable" : "all",            "cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._name":".*-2"}
  }

curl -XPUT ip:9200/_cluster/settings -d
'{
    "transient": {
        "logger.discover": "DEBUG" 
    }
    "persistent": {
        "discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes": 2
    }
}'

—批量指定节点下线

curl -XPUT 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{
    "transient": {
        "cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._name": "atest11-2,atest12-2,anatest13-2,antest14-2" 
    }

}'

curl -XPUT 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{
    "transient": {
        "cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._name": "test_aa73_2,test_aa73" 
    }

}'

curl -XPUT 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{
    "transient": {
        "cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._name": "" 
    }

}'

curl -XPUT 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{
    "transient": {
        "cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance": 10
    }

}'

curl -XPUT 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{
    "transient": {
        "indices.store.throttle.type": "none",
         "index.store.type": "niofs",
         "index.cache.field.type": "soft",
         "indices.store.throttle.max_bytes_per_sec": "500mb",
          "index.translog.flush_threshold_size": "600MB",
         "threadpool.flush.type": "fixed",
        "threadpool.flush.size": 32,
       "threadpool.flush.queue_size": 1000
    }

}'

curl -XPUT 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{
    "transient": {
        "index.indexing.slowlog.level": "warn" 
    }

}'

curl -XGET 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/health?level=shards

curl -XGET 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty

curl -XGET 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/pending_tasks?pretty

curl -XGET 127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/aliases

curl -XGET 127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/plugins

curl -XGET 127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/nodes

/_cat/allocation 
/_cat/shards 
/_cat/shards/{index} 
/_cat/master 
/_cat/nodes 
/_cat/indices 
/_cat/indices/{index} 
/_cat/segments 
/_cat/segments/{index} 
/_cat/count 
/_cat/count/{index} 
/_cat/recovery 
/_cat/recovery/{index} 
/_cat/health 
/_cat/pending_tasks 
/_cat/aliases 
/_cat/aliases/{alias} 
/_cat/thread_pool 
/_cat/plugins 
/_cat/fielddata 
/_cat/fielddata/{fields}

shard的移动
curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/_cluster/reroute' -d '{
    "commands" : [ {
        "move" :
            {
              "index" : "test_aa_20160529", "shard" : 4,
              "from_node" : "node1", "to_node" : "node2"
            }
        },
        {
          "allocate" : {
              "index" : "test", "shard" : 1, "node" : "node3"
          }
        }
    ]
}'

curl -XPUT 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings -d '
{
  "transient": {
    "logger.indices.recovery": "DEBUG"
  }
}'

curl -XPUT 127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings -d '
{
  "transient": {
    "cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries": "100" 
  }
}'

curl -XPOST '127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings' -d '{
    "transient" : 
        {
            "indices.memory.index_buffer_size": "20%"
        }

}'

curl -XPOST '127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings' -d '{
    "transient" : 
        {
          "index.indexing.slowlog.level" :   "info" 
        }

}'