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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 20:13:10 发布

王树民

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 20:13:10 发布

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分类专栏： shell

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangshuminjava/article/details/79509565

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[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ cat shelltest8
#!/bin/bash
i=1
while [ $i -le 5 ]
do
useradd stu$i
echo "123456" | passwd --stdin stu$i &> /dev/null
#i=`expr $i + 1`
i=$(($i+))
done
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ vim shelltest8
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:192:192:systemd Network Management:/:/sbin/nologin
dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
polkitd:x:999:997:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin
abrt:x:173:173::/etc/abrt:/sbin/nologin
libstoragemgmt:x:998:995:daemon account for libstoragemgmt:/var/run/lsm:/sbin/nologin
rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin
colord:x:997:994:User for colord:/var/lib/colord:/sbin/nologin
saslauth:x:996:76:Saslauthd user:/run/saslauthd:/sbin/nologin
amandabackup:x:33:6:Amanda user:/var/lib/amanda:/bin/bash
setroubleshoot:x:995:993::/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin
rtkit:x:172:172:RealtimeKit:/proc:/sbin/nologin
pulse:x:171:171:PulseAudio System Daemon:/var/run/pulse:/sbin/nologin
qemu:x:107:107:qemu user:/:/sbin/nologin
ntp:x:38:38::/etc/ntp:/sbin/nologin
radvd:x:75:75:radvd user:/:/sbin/nologin
chrony:x:994:990::/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin
tss:x:59:59:Account used by the trousers package to sandbox the tcsd daemon:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
usbmuxd:x:113:113:usbmuxd user:/:/sbin/nologin
geoclue:x:993:988:User for geoclue:/var/lib/geoclue:/sbin/nologin
sssd:x:992:987:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin
gdm:x:42:42::/var/lib/gdm:/sbin/nologin
rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
nfsnobody:x:65534:65534:Anonymous NFS User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
gnome-initial-setup:x:991:986::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/sbin/nologin
avahi:x:70:70:Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/sbin/nologin
postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin
wangshumin:x:1000:1000:wangshumin:/home/wangshumin:/bin/bash
unbound:x:990:985:Unbound DNS resolver:/etc/unbound:/sbin/nologin
dockerroot:x:989:984:Docker User:/var/lib/docker:/sbin/nologin
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ sh shelltest8
shelltest8:行5: /usr/sbin/useradd: 权限不够
shelltest8:行5: /usr/sbin/useradd: 权限不够
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ sudo sh shelltest8
[sudo] wangshumin 的密码：
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:192:192:systemd Network Management:/:/sbin/nologin
dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
polkitd:x:999:997:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin
abrt:x:173:173::/etc/abrt:/sbin/nologin
libstoragemgmt:x:998:995:daemon account for libstoragemgmt:/var/run/lsm:/sbin/nologin
rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin
colord:x:997:994:User for colord:/var/lib/colord:/sbin/nologin
saslauth:x:996:76:Saslauthd user:/run/saslauthd:/sbin/nologin
amandabackup:x:33:6:Amanda user:/var/lib/amanda:/bin/bash
setroubleshoot:x:995:993::/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin
rtkit:x:172:172:RealtimeKit:/proc:/sbin/nologin
pulse:x:171:171:PulseAudio System Daemon:/var/run/pulse:/sbin/nologin
qemu:x:107:107:qemu user:/:/sbin/nologin
ntp:x:38:38::/etc/ntp:/sbin/nologin
radvd:x:75:75:radvd user:/:/sbin/nologin
chrony:x:994:990::/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin
tss:x:59:59:Account used by the trousers package to sandbox the tcsd daemon:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
usbmuxd:x:113:113:usbmuxd user:/:/sbin/nologin
geoclue:x:993:988:User for geoclue:/var/lib/geoclue:/sbin/nologin
sssd:x:992:987:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin
gdm:x:42:42::/var/lib/gdm:/sbin/nologin
rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
nfsnobody:x:65534:65534:Anonymous NFS User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
gnome-initial-setup:x:991:986::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/sbin/nologin
avahi:x:70:70:Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/sbin/nologin
postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin
wangshumin:x:1000:1000:wangshumin:/home/wangshumin:/bin/bash
unbound:x:990:985:Unbound DNS resolver:/etc/unbound:/sbin/nologin
dockerroot:x:989:984:Docker User:/var/lib/docker:/sbin/nologin
stu1:x:1001:1002::/home/stu1:/bin/bash
stu2:x:1002:1003::/home/stu2:/bin/bash
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ cat /etc/shadow
cat: /etc/shadow: 权限不够
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ sudo cat /etc/shadow
root:$6$R8PT5qHIx27J2Dqb$makMXZBO2jLqhZtpQ3Zop31Ra/VtAnO2evhkDlE2WbOHjd/4bXphxcXS7/bMRAKUaFJROrq/bud7teuU4r7xu.::0:99999:7:::
bin:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
daemon:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
adm:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
lp:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
sync:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
shutdown:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
halt:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
mail:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
operator:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
games:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
ftp:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
nobody:*:17110:0:99999:7:::
systemd-network:!!:17559::::::
dbus:!!:17559::::::
polkitd:!!:17559::::::
abrt:!!:17559::::::
libstoragemgmt:!!:17559::::::
rpc:!!:17559:0:99999:7:::
colord:!!:17559::::::
saslauth:!!:17559::::::
amandabackup:!!:17559::::::
setroubleshoot:!!:17559::::::
rtkit:!!:17559::::::
pulse:!!:17559::::::
qemu:!!:17559::::::
ntp:!!:17559::::::
radvd:!!:17559::::::
chrony:!!:17559::::::
tss:!!:17559::::::
usbmuxd:!!:17559::::::
geoclue:!!:17559::::::
sssd:!!:17559::::::
gdm:!!:17559::::::
rpcuser:!!:17559::::::
nfsnobody:!!:17559::::::
gnome-initial-setup:!!:17559::::::
avahi:!!:17559::::::
postfix:!!:17559::::::
sshd:!!:17559::::::
tcpdump:!!:17559::::::
wangshumin:$6$uP.bxZ0lXj.RGkL8$lABbePg69cHzEnDdeciTZOaqxqmpPjd37.P3DZ/L1fW89YyC67VxCyQWlmH4GZ.R1IFjHb2POeFDCXQ5mUxbw0::0:99999:7:::
unbound:!!:17561::::::
dockerroot:!!:17561::::::
stu1:$6$PSRj0BIz$ec30re6Bx7VduM8jIh3OQfZskbib6KWi.bgoYA0FQrfxlzNMHNc11ADBVCevSpZBNuQ.0ZZr7eR1VfXLVnhmZ/:17600:0:99999:7:::
stu2:$6$dBScqwih$.dR9yAW0RbQ6VE96mgXUrtbREBzDnwwWuxipW.4.eSMpvGZDN/mn5lerYivmZiawnIOLKBLHaACnbHTOCSytj/:17600:0:99999:7:::
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$ sudo cat /etc/shadow | grep stu
stu1:$6$PSRj0BIz$ec30re6Bx7VduM8jIh3OQfZskbib6KWi.bgoYA0FQrfxlzNMHNc11ADBVCevSpZBNuQ.0ZZr7eR1VfXLVnhmZ/:17600:0:99999:7:::
stu2:$6$dBScqwih$.dR9yAW0RbQ6VE96mgXUrtbREBzDnwwWuxipW.4.eSMpvGZDN/mn5lerYivmZiawnIOLKBLHaACnbHTOCSytj/:17600:0:99999:7:::
[wangshumin@CentOSNode3 shell]$