字节序

字节序 endian

不同的CPU有不同的字节序类型，这些字节序是指整数在内存中保存的顺序

最常见的有两种:
- Little-endian：将低序字节存储在起始地址（低位编址）
- Big-endian：将高序字节存储在起始地址（高位编址）

字节序的转换：

/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* Perform a 16-bit endian converion.
*
* @param    Data contains the value to be converted.
*
* @return   converted value.
*
* @note     None.
*
******************************************************************************/
u16 Xil_EndianSwap16(u16 Data)
{
    return (u16) (((Data & 0xFF00U) >> 8U) | ((Data & 0x00FFU) << 8U));
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* Perform a 32-bit endian converion.
*
* @param    Data contains the value to be converted.
*
* @return   converted value.
*
* @note     None.
*
******************************************************************************/
u32 Xil_EndianSwap32(u32 Data)
{
    u16 LoWord;
    u16 HiWord;

    /* get each of the half words from the 32 bit word */

    LoWord = (u16) (Data & 0x0000FFFFU);
    HiWord = (u16) ((Data & 0xFFFF0000U) >> 16U);

    /* byte swap each of the 16 bit half words */

    LoWord = (((LoWord & 0xFF00U) >> 8U) | ((LoWord & 0x00FFU) << 8U));
    HiWord = (((HiWord & 0xFF00U) >> 8U) | ((HiWord & 0x00FFU) << 8U));

    /* swap the half words before returning the value */

    return ((((u32)LoWord) << (u32)16U) | (u32)HiWord);
}