Spring Cloud Kubernetes之实战一配置管理

一直以来，玩springcloud的，基本都是在玩Springboot1.x，Springcloud(Dalston版)的众多相关组件来做配置中心、服务注册与发现，网关用的是Netflix公司对springboot做的LB，等等，但是这些东西太过沉重，复杂了。在一个以k8s为基础的iaas服务系统，如果不用k8s的特性来做这些事，那是说不过去的。理由这就不重复述说了。一句话：减少系统服务的复杂性。

本文主要介绍springcloud结合k8s，做配置管理，避免更多服务组件的冗余，完美填坑版！

环境：

ubuntu16.04

docker18.04

k8s1.13.x +

maven3.5.3

java1.8 +

springboot 2.1.1

spring-cloud-kubernetes：1.0.1.RELEAS

1. 前提

   Ubuntu下安装docker18.04 or 其它较高版本，k8s1.13.x及以上，jvm环境等。
   

2. 创建项目
   
   
   基础依赖：

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<swagger.version>2.6.1</swagger.version>
		<xstream.version>1.4.7</xstream.version>
		<pageHelper.version>4.1.6</pageHelper.version>
		<fastjson.version>1.2.51</fastjson.version>
		<shiro.version>1.3.0</shiro.version>
		<!-- <kubernetes-client-version>6.0.1</kubernetes-client-version> -->
		<kubernetes-client-version>5.0.0</kubernetes-client-version>
		<fabric8-kubernetes-client.version>4.6.1</fabric8-kubernetes-client.version><!-- 对应k8s v1.15.3 -->
		<springcloud.version>Greenwich.SR4</springcloud.version>
		<springcloud.kubernetes.version>1.1.1.RELEASE</springcloud.kubernetes.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${springcloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

核心依赖：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-kubernetes-config</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

<!-- springcloud-k8s-discovery -->
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-kubernetes-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-kubernetes-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-kubernetes-ribbon&