自定义drawable

     前面我们有自定义View实现了圆角图片和圆形图片，现在我通过自定Drawable同样可以实现相同的功能！

先来看看效果图！

    

好了，现在附上代码：

显示方形圆角图片，利用的BItmapShader方法实现，圆角图片我则利用Xfermode来实现

代码如下：

package com.wang.customdrawable.drawable;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.Log;

public class RoundImageDrawable extends Drawable{
	
	private Paint mPaint;
	private RectF mBound;
	private BitmapShader bitmapShader;
	private Bitmap mBitmap;
	
	public RoundImageDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
		mBitmap=bitmap;
		mPaint=new Paint();
		bitmapShader=new BitmapShader(bitmap, TileMode.CLAMP, TileMode.CLAMP);
		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mPaint.setShader(bitmapShader);
	}
	

	@Override
	public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
		Log.i("wangsongbin", ""+mBound.width()+" "+mBound.height());

                //并没有做等比例缩放，有兴趣的同学可以自己加上
		canvas.drawRoundRect(mBound, 30, 30, mPaint);
	}
        //此方法在onDraw方法执行前执行，获得用户给定的确定了的高宽
	@Override
	public void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
		super.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
		mBound=new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
	}
	
	//如果包含它的控件没有给出明确的高宽，而是wrap_content,则会调用此方法获得图片的高宽
	@Override
	public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
		return mBitmap.getWidth();
	}
	
	@Override
	public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
		return mBitmap.getHeight();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
		mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
	}

	@Override
	public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
		mPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
	}

	@Override
	public int getOpacity() {
		return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
	}

}

圆形图片：

package com.wang.customdrawable.drawable;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

public class CircleImageDrawableXfermode extends Drawable {

	private Paint mPaint;
	private Bitmap mBitmap;
	private RectF mBound;
	private Canvas mCanvas;
	private Bitmap finalBitmap;

	public CircleImageDrawableXfermode(Bitmap bitmap) {
		mBitmap = bitmap;
		mPaint = new Paint();
		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
	}

	@Override
	public void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
		super.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
		mBound = new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
		finalBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(right - left, bottom - top,
				Config.ARGB_8888);
		mCanvas = new Canvas(finalBitmap);
	}

	@Override
	public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		float scale = Math.max(mBound.width() * 1.0f / mBitmap.getWidth()
				* 1.0f, mBound.height() * 1.0f / mBitmap.getHeight() * 1.0f);
		matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
		mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, matrix, mPaint);
		mPaint.reset();
		mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
		mCanvas.drawBitmap(getBitmap(), 0, 0, mPaint);//后加入的是位图才管用！
		
		canvas.drawBitmap(finalBitmap, 0, 0, null);
	}
	
	public Bitmap getBitmap()  
	    {  
	        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap((int)mBound.width(), (int)mBound.height(),  
	                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);  
	        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  
	        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);  
	        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
	        canvas.drawOval(new RectF(0, 0, mBound.width(), mBound.height()),
					paint);
	        return bitmap;  
	    }  


	@Override
	public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
		mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
	}

	@Override
	public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
		return mBitmap.getHeight();
	}

	@Override
	public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
		return mBitmap.getWidth();
	}

	@Override
	public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
		mPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
	}

	@Override
	public int getOpacity() {
		return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
	}

}

具体利用就一行代码：

tv_three.setBackground(new CircleImageDrawableXfermode(bitmap));

大家可以和前面自定View方法比较一下，简单多了有没有？

源代码下载