微信公众号开发，小程序开发所需要的加密解密方法(留下了没有技术的泪水)

1.微信公众号前端调用api所需签名SHA1算法

public String SHA1(String str) {
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest
                    .getInstance("SHA-1"); //如果是SHA加密只需要将"SHA-1"改成"SHA"即可
            digest.update(str.getBytes());
            byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();
            // Create Hex String
            StringBuffer hexStr = new StringBuffer();
            // 字节数组转换为 十六进制 数
            for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
                String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);
                if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
                    hexStr.append(0);
                }
                hexStr.append(shaHex);
            }
            return hexStr.toString();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

2.微信小程序获取用户信息，unionid，手机号等私密信息

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.*;
 private static final int BASE = 16;
 private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
 private static final String ALGORITHM_STR = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";
 public String decryptData(String encryptDataB64, String sessionKeyB64, String ivB64) {
        byte[] encryptedData = Base64.decode(encryptDataB64);
        byte[] sessionKeyData = Base64.decode(sessionKeyB64);
        byte[] ivData = Base64.decode(ivB64);
        byte[] encryptedText;
        // 如果密钥不足16位，那么就补足.  这个if 中的内容很重要
        if (sessionKeyData.length % BASE != 0) {
            int groups = sessionKeyData.length / BASE + 1;
            byte[] temp = new byte[groups * BASE];
            Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);
            System.arraycopy(sessionKeyData, 0, temp, 0, sessionKeyData.length);
            sessionKeyData = temp;
        }
        // 初始化
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        // 转化成JAVA的密钥格式
        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(sessionKeyData, KEY_ALGORITHM);
        // 初始化cipher
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_STR, "BC");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(ivData));
            encryptedText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException |
                InvalidAlgorithmParameterException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new BizRejectException(e.getMessage());
        }
        return new String(encryptedText);
    }