设计模式系统回顾（20）备忘录模式

快照模式（令牌模式）：保存一个对象的状态，需要的时候可以恢复

public class ArticleText {
    private String title;//文章标题
    private String content;//文章内容
    private Date createTime;//文章创建时间

    public ArticleText(String title, String content, Date createTime) {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public ArticleMemento saveToMemento(){//这个方法用来保存快照
        ArticleMemento articleMemento = new ArticleMemento(this.title,this.content,this.createTime);
        return articleMemento;
    }

    public void getArticleFromMemento(ArticleMemento articleMemento){//这个方法用来还原文章
        this.title = articleMemento.getTitle();
        this.content = articleMemento.getContent();
        this.createTime = articleMemento.getCreateTime();
    }
}
public class ArticleMemento {
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private Date createTime;

    public ArticleMemento(String title, String content, Date createTime) {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }
}


public class ArticleCaretaker {
    private final List<ArticleMemento> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public ArticleMemento getArticle(int index){
        return list.get(index);
    }

    public void setArticle(ArticleMemento articleMemento){
        list.add(articleMemento);
    }
}

public class TestMemento {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArticleCaretaker articleCaretaker = new ArticleCaretaker();

        ArticleText articleText = new ArticleText("标题1","内容1",new Date());
        ArticleMemento articleMemento = articleText.saveToMemento();
        articleCaretaker.setArticle(articleMemento);//备份1次

        articleText = new ArticleText("标题2","内容2",new Date());
        System.out.println(String.format("修改后的标题为【%s】，内容为【%s】",articleText.getTitle(),articleText.getContent()));

        articleText.getArticleFromMemento(articleCaretaker.getArticle(0));
        System.out.println(String.format("还原后的标题为【%s】，内容为【%s】",articleText.getTitle(),articleText.getContent()));
    }
}

适用场景：
需要保存快照
优点：
隔离状态的存储与获取
缺点：
消耗硬盘或者内存