GPS坐标转高德坐标:
GPS转高德坐标方法高德API已经提供。
导包:
import com.amap.api.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.amap.api.maps.CoordinateConverter;
import com.amap.api.maps.CoordinateConverter.CoordType;
代码转换:
LatLng latLng= new LatLng(gps[1], gps[0]);
CoordinateConverter converter = new CoordinateConverter(this);
// CoordType.GPS 待转换坐标类型
converter.from(CoordType.GPS);
// 转换
converter.coord(latLng);
// 获取转换之后的高德坐标
LatLng result = converter.convert();
高德坐标转GPS坐标:
高德坐标转GPS坐标时,大部分人都会遇到误差问题,(网上的一些资料转换误差比较大,不能满足实际使用。后来经过修改后反复测试,误差可以控制在0.2米左右)经过实践验证是可以的。
导包:
import com.amap.api.services.core.LatLonPoint;
代码转换:
定义转换需要的常量:
private final static double a = 6378245.0; // 长半轴
private final static double pi = 3.14159265358979324; // π
private final static double ee = 0.00669342162296594323; // e²
// GCJ-02 to WGS-84
public static LatLonPoint toGPSPoint(double latitude, double longitude) {
LatLonPoint dev = calDev(latitude, longitude);
double retLat = latitude - dev.getLatitude();
double retLon = longitude - dev.getLongitude();
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
dev = calDev(retLat, retLon);
retLat = latitude - dev.getLatitude();
retLon = longitude - dev.getLongitude();
}
return new LatLonPoint(retLat, retLon);
}
// 计算偏差
private static LatLonPoint calDev(double wgLat, double wgLon) {
if (isOutOfChina(wgLat, wgLon)) {
return new LatLonPoint(0, 0);
}
double dLat = calLat(wgLon - 105.0, wgLat - 35.0);
double dLon = calLon(wgLon - 105.0, wgLat - 35.0);
double radLat = wgLat / 180.0 * pi;
double magic = Math.sin(radLat);
magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi);
dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi);
return new LatLonPoint(dLat, dLon);
}
// 判断坐标是否在国外
private static boolean isOutOfChina(double lat, double lon) {
if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)
return true;
if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)
return true;
return false;
}
// 计算纬度
private static double calLat(double x, double y) {
double resultLat = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y
+ 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
resultLat += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
resultLat += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
resultLat += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * Math.sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return resultLat;
}
// 计算经度
private static double calLon(double x, double y) {
double resultLon = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1
* Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
resultLon += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
resultLon += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
resultLon += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0
* pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
return resultLon;
}