Spring 5.x 源码之旅六十八深入AOP事务原理五

处理回滚流程图

传播机制图

AbstractPlatformTransactionManager的processRollback处理回滚

unexpectedRollback这个一般是false，除非是设置rollback-only=true，才是true，表示是全局的回滚标记。首先会进行回滚前回调，然后判断是否设置了保存点，比如NESTED会设置，要先回滚到保存点。如果状态是新的事务，那就进行回滚，如果不是新的，就设置一个回滚标记，内部是设置连接持有器回滚标记。然后回滚完成回调，根据事务状态信息，完成后数据清除,和线程的私有资源解绑，重置连接自动提交，隔离级别，是否只读，释放连接，恢复挂起事务等

	private void processRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status, boolean unexpected) {
		try {
			boolean unexpectedRollback = unexpected;//意外的回滚

			try {
				triggerBeforeCompletion(status);//回滚完成前回调
				//有保存点回滚到保存点
				if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Rolling back transaction to savepoint");
					}
					status.rollbackToHeldSavepoint();
				}
				else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {//当前状态是一个新事务
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Initiating transaction rollback");
					}
					doRollback(status);//进行回滚
				}
				else {
					// Participating in larger transaction
					if (status.hasTransaction()) {
						if (status.isLocalRollbackOnly() || isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure()) {
							if (status.isDebug()) {
								logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only");
							}
							doSetRollbackOnly(status);//设置连接要回滚标记，也就是全局回滚
						}
						else {
							if (status.isDebug()) {
								logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - letting transaction originator decide on rollback");
							}
						}
					}
					else {
						logger.debug("Should roll back transaction but cannot - no transaction available");
					}
					// Unexpected rollback only matters here if we're asked to fail early
					if (!isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
						unexpectedRollback = false;
					}
				}
			}
			catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
				triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
				throw ex;
			}
			//回滚完成后回调
			triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);

			// Raise UnexpectedRollbackException if we had a global rollback-only marker
			if (unexpectedRollback) {
				throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
						"Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
			}
		}
		finally {//根据事务状态信息，完成后数据清除,和线程的私有资源解绑，重置连接自动提交，隔离级别，是否只读，释放连接，恢复挂起事务等
			cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
		}
	}

AbstractTransactionStatus的rollbackToHeldSavepoint回滚到保存点

如果设置了保存点的话，会进行处理，回滚到保存点，内部就是调用JDBC的连接回滚，释放保存点，其实没做什么，空的，最后清除保存点：

	public void rollbackToHeldSavepoint() throws TransactionException {
		Object savepoint = getSavepoint();
		if (savepoint == null) {
			throw new TransactionUsageException(
					"Cannot roll back to savepoint - no savepoint associated with current transaction");
		}
		getSavepointManager().rollbackToSavepoint(savepoint);//回滚到保存点
		getSavepointManager().releaseSavepoint(savepoint);//释放保存点，其实啥都没做
		setSavepoint(null);//清除保存点
	}

JdbcTransactionObjectSupport的rollbackToSavepoint回滚到保存点

内部就是获取连接对象，然后调用rollback回滚到保存点，然后重置连接持有器的回滚标记为false。所以这里不会影响外层的提交，否则外层提交的时候发现有回滚标记，会进行回滚的，这个在讲提交的时候会说到。

	@Override
	public void rollbackToSavepoint(Object savepoint) throws TransactionException {
		ConnectionHolder conHolder = getConnectionHolderForSavepoint();
		try {
			conHolder.getConnection().rollback((Savepoint) savepoint);//回滚到保存点
			conHolder.resetRollbackOnly();//重置回滚标记,不需要回滚
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not roll back to JDBC savepoint", ex);
		}
	}

重置回滚标记：

DataSourceTransactionManager的doRollback回滚

真正的回滚就是这里啦，也是获取到JDBC的连接，然后回滚。

	@Override
	protected void doRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
		DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
		Connection con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();
		if (status.isDebug()) {
			logger.debug("Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [" + con + "]");
		}
		try {
			con.rollback();//jdbc的回滚
		}
		catch (SQLException ex) {
			throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not roll back JDBC transaction", ex);
		}
	}

DataSourceTransactionManager的doSetRollbackOnly设置回滚标记

如果既没有保存点，又不是新的事务，如果可以设置全局的回滚标记的话，就会设置。

	@Override
	protected void doSetRollbackOnly(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
		DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
		if (status.isDebug()) {
			logger.debug("Setting JDBC transaction [" + txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection() +
					"] rollback-only");
		}
		txObject.setRollbackOnly();
	}

DataSourceTransactionObject 的setRollbackOnly设置回滚标记

最终就是设置了连接持有器的回滚标记啦。

		public void setRollbackOnly() {
			getConnectionHolder().setRollbackOnly();
		}

最后再进行cleanupAfterCompletion的清除处理，里面也涉及到很多东西，后面说。

好了，今天就到这里了，希望对学习理解有帮助，大神看见勿喷，仅为自己的学习理解，能力有限，请多包涵。