如何启动前台服务

Android 8.0 有一项复杂功能；系统不允许后台应用创建后台服务。 因此，Android 8.0 引入了一种全新的方法，即 Context.startForegroundService()，以在前台启动新服务。

1、

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />

2、
Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,XXXService.class);
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    startForegroundService(mIntent);
}

3、

public void onCreate() {

startForeground(910888,buildForegroundNotification());

}

4、

private Notification buildForegroundNotification() {
        String CHANNEL_ID = "download_app_state";
        String CHANNEL_NAME = "down_state";
        NotificationChannel mNotificationChannel = null;
        Notification.Builder builder = null;

//O之后要使用NotificationChannel       

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O){     
            mNotificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,CHANNEL_NAME,
                    NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            builder = new Notification.Builder(this,CHANNEL_ID);
            NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
                    (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mNotificationChannel);

        }
        builder.setOngoing(true);

        builder.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_label))
                .setContentText(getString(R.string.app_label))
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_calendar)
                .setTicker(getString(R.string.no_title_label))
                .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MAX)
                .setAutoCancel(true);
        return builder.build();
    }