ResourceBundle用法

遇到的问题：java.util.MissingResourceException: Can’t find bundle for base name

这是原文：

solve java.util.MissingResourceException: Can’t find bundle for base name com…config, locale zh_CN
at java.util.ResourceBundle.throwMissingResourceException(ResourceBundle.java:836)
at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:805)
at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:576)

You know java is looking for a properties file in a specific locale. You may be baffled why java keeps complaining it can’t find a properties file that is right there. A few things to keep in mind when debugging this type of errors:

These resource properties files are loaded by classloader, similar to java classes. So you need to include them in your runtime classpath.
These resources have fully-qualified-resource-name, similar to a fully-qualified-class-name, excerpt you can’t import a resource into your java source file. Why? because its name takes the form of a string.
ResourceBundle.getBundle(“config”) tells the classloader to load a resource named “config” with default package (that is, no package). It does NOT mean a resource in the current package that has the referencing class.
ResourceBundle.getBundle(“com.cheng.scrap.config”) tells the classloader to load a resource named “config” with package “com.cheng.scrap.” Its fully-qualified-resource-name is “com.cheng.scrap.config”

总结：
因为properties 在运行时环境下，被classloader 以类似与java class的方式加载，

ResourceBundle会从classpath下寻找。
（注意不需要.properties 来结尾，例如加载config.properties 只需要这么用：ResourceBundle.getBundle(configPath)即可）