TMMI_测试过程改进框架_管理级别5_测试环境_3

SG 2 Perform Test Environment Implementation 执行测试环境实施

The test environment requirements are implemented and the test environment is made available to be used during test execution. 测试环境需求被实施并且测试环境在测试执行过程中可用。

SP 2.1 Implement the test environment 实施测试环境实施

Implement  the test environment as specified in the test environment requirements specification and according to the defined plan. Example work products 1. Operational test environment 2. Test results for test environment components Sub-practices 1. Implement the test environment as specified and according to the defined plan 2. Adhere to applicable standards and criteria 3. Perform testing on test environment components as appropriate 4. Develop supporting documentation, e.g., installation, operation and maintenance documentation 5. Revise the test environment components as necessary An example of when the test environment may need to be revised is when problems surface during implementation that could not be foreseen during requirements specification.

根据测试环境需求说明书中指定的实施测试环境和根据已定义的计划实施测试环境

例子工作产品：1. 可操作的测试环境。 2. 测试环境组件的测试结果

子实践： 1. 根据已经指出的和已定义的计划实施测试环境，2.保持可适用的标准和规则一直。 3.在适当的测试环境组件上执行测试。 4. 开发支持文档。比如，安装，操作，维护。 5，修改测试环境组件。

SP 2.2 Create generic test data 创建通用测试数据

Generic test data as specified in the test environment requirements specification is created. Example work products 1. Generic test data Sub-practices 1. Create generic test data required to support the execution of the tests 2. Anonymize sensitive data in line with the policy when ‘real-life’ data is used as a source 3. Archive the set of generic test data

测试环境需求中指出的通用测试数据被建立。

例子工作产品：1. 通用测试数据

子实践：1. 建立通用测试数据，这次测试的执行。 2. 当真实环境数据被使用作为源的时候，要本着匿名敏感数据的方针。3. 归档通用测试数据。

SP 2.3 Specify test environment intake test procedure  指定测试环境冒烟测试流程

The test environment intake test (confidence test), to be used to decide whether the test environment is ready for testing, is specified. Example work products 1. Test environment intake checklist 2. Test environment intake test procedure specification 3. Test environment intake test procedure specification review log Sub-practices 1. Define a list of checks to be carried out during the intake test of the test environment 2. Develop the test environment intake test procedure based on the checks identified by putting the checks (test cases) in a executable order and including any other information needed for performing the test environment intake test 3. Document the test environment intake test procedure in a test procedure specification, based on the test procedure specification standard 4. Review the test environment intake test procedure specification with stakeholders 5. Revise the test environment intake test procedure as appropriate Note that this practice is highly related to the practice SP 2.3 Specify intake test procedure from the process area Test Design and Execution and can possibly be combined.

测试环境冒烟测试被使用来决定是否测试环境已经对测试工作准备好了。被指定。

例子工作产品：1.测试环境预检查列表。 2. 测试环境冒烟测试流程说明书。3，测试环境冒烟测试流程说明书重审日志。

子实践：1. 定义一个在执行测试环境冒烟测试的检查列表。 2. 开发测试环境冒烟测试流程，基于测试用例执行的顺序和包含其执行测试环境冒烟测试需要的信息。 3. 测试环境冒烟测试流程文档化到一个测试流程说明书中。基于测试流程说明标准。 4. 重审测试环境冒烟测试流程说明书。 5适当修改冒烟测试环境流程。 

SP 2.4 Perform test environment intake test 执行测试环境冒烟测试

The test environment intake test (confidence test) is performed to determine whether the test environment is ready to be used for testing. Example work products 1. Test environment intake test log 2. Incident reports Sub-practices 1. Perform the intake test (confidence test) using the documented intake test procedure to decide if the test environment is ready to be used for testing. 2. Document the results of the test environment intake test by means of a test log, based on the test log standard 3. Log incidents if a discrepancy is observed Refer to SP 3.3 Report test incidents from the process area Test Design and Execution for more information on incident logging.Note that this practice is highly related to the practice SP 3.1 Perform intake test from the process area Test Design and Execution and the intake test on the test object and test environment can possibly be combined.

执行测试环境冒烟测试来决定测试环境是否对测试可用。

例子工作产品：1. 测试环境冒烟测试日志 2. 事故报告。

子实践： 1. 执行冒烟测试，使用文档化的冒烟测试流程来决定测试环境是否对测试可用。 2. 通过测试日志来文档化测试环境冒烟测试结果。 3. 如果矛盾产生，记录事故。