TMMI_测试过程改进框架_管理级别5_测试环境_4

SG 3 Manage and Control Test Environments 管理和控制测试环境

Test environments are managed and controlled to allow for uninterrupted test execution.

测试环境被管理和控制，从而保证不间断的测试执行

SP 3.1 Perform systems management 执行系统管理

Systems management is performed on the test environments to effectively and efficiently support the test execution process. Example work products 1. System management log file 2. Test logging Sub-practices 1. Install components needed, e.g., for a specific test session 2. Manage access to the test environment by providing log-in details 3. Provide technical support on progress disturbing issues during test execution 4. Provide logging facilities, which can be used afterwards to analyze test results

在测试环境执行系统管理来有效且高效的支持测试执行流程。

例子工作产品：1. 系统管理日志文件。 2.测试日志

子实践： 1. 安装组件。2管理对测试环境的访问通过提供登记的细节。 3. 提供在执行测试过程中对于流程分歧问题的技术支持。 4. 提供记录日志。它能够在后面被使用来分析测试结果。

SP 3.2 Perform test data management 执行测试管理。

Test data is managed and controlled to effectively and efficiently support the test execution process. Example work products 1. Archived test data 2. Test data management log file Sub-practices 1. Manage security and access to the test data 2. Manage test data, e.g., with respect to storage resources needed 3. Archive and restore test data and other files on a regular basis and if necessary related to a test session

测试数据被管理和控制来高效支持测试执行流程。

例子工作产品：1.归档测试数据。 2.测试数据管理日志文档。

子实践：1. 管理测试数据安全和可访问。 2.管理测试数据。比如，对需要存储的资源保存尊敬。 3. 归档和保存测试数据和其他文件，按照常用的标准和关联到测试的东东

SP 3.3 Coordinate the availability and usage of the test environments 

协调测试环境的使用和有效性

The availability and usage of the test environment by multiple groups is coordinated to achieve maximum efficiency. Example work products 1. Test environment reservation schedule Sub-practices 1. Set up a procedure for managing the usage of test environments by multiple groups 2. Make documented reservations of the test environments in the reservation schedule 3. Identifying specific test environment components needed when making a reservation 4. Discuss conflicting reservations with involved groups and stakeholders 5. Define a test environment reservation schedule for the upcoming period 6. Use the test environment during the reserved and assigned time-slot 7. Decommision the test environment correctly after usage, e.g., by making sure it is in a known state and test files are removed 

测试环境的有效性和使用，在几个团队建协调以达到最大的效率。

例子工作产品：1. 测试环境预算进度表

子实践：1. 建立一个进度来管理测试环境在多个团队的使用。2. 做一个文档来对测试环境做预算进度。 3. 当作预算的时候。明确指出必须的测试环境组件。 4.讨论争议的预算，5，定义测试环境预算进度，为将来一个时间段。 6，使用测试环境

SP 3.4 Report and manage test environment incidents 报告和管理测试环境事故

Problems that occur when using the test environment are formally reported as incidents and are managed to closure. Example work products 1. Test environment incident reports 2. CCB meeting reports, including a decision log regarding test environment incidents Sub-practices 1. Log the test environment incident when a problem is observed 2. Formally report the test environment incident using an incident classification scheme 3. Manage test environment incidents to closure Refer to Test Design and Execution process area for practices and sub-practices covering incident reporting and management.

当使用测试环境的时候遇到的问题通常被报告为事故，并且被管理来结束。

例子工作产品：测试环境事故报告，配置控制委员会会议报告。

子实践：1. 记录测试环境事故，当问题被发现。 2. 搞过测试环境事故，通过一个事故分类计划。3.管理测试环境事故来结束。引用测试设计和执行过程域作为实践。子实践覆盖了事故报告和管理。