Linux安装Docker 阿里云CentOs7

在阿里云ecs上安装docker

docker官方提供的安装指导

手动安装

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

卸载旧版本
$ sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

安装所需的软件包。yum-utils 提供了 yum-config-manager ，并且 device mapper 存储驱动程序需要 device-mapper-persistent-data 和 lvm2。

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils

Docker仓库

使用官方源地址（比较慢）
$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

还是阿里云快
$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-nightly
$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test
$ sudo yum-config-manager --disable docker-ce-nightly

安装DOCKER ENGINE
$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

安装特定版本的docker docker-ce-18.09.1.
$ sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
[root@iZ2ze8bpfv23icsz3g2hp2Z /]# yum install docker-ce-18.09.1 docker-ce-cli-18.09.1 containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package matching 3:docker-ce-18.09.1-3.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.
Package matching 1:docker-ce-cli-18.09.1-3.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.
Package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
发现其实不用再安装版本，上一个命令已经安装了

启动Docker.
$ sudo systemctl start docker
 
看一下安装完的版本信息 
 [root@iZ2ze8bpfv23icsz3g2hp2Z /]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.12
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.10
 Git commit:        48a66213fe
 Built:             Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.12
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.10
  Git commit:       48a66213fe
  Built:            Mon Jun 22 15:45:28 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

完事试一下helloworld
$ sudo docker run hello-world

最后把自己的阿里云的镜像加速地址放上去
配置镜像加速器
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://换成自己的.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

以上安装完成