centos中 yum update -y 报错

centos7.3 系统中，输入 yum update -y 命令后，报如下错误

正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package.
……
错误： Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root
      cause is something else and multilib version checking is just
      pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:

        1. You have an upgrade for zlib which is missing some
           dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to
           solve this by installing an older version of zlib of the
           different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture
           yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package
           requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with
           --exclude zlib.otherarch ... this should give you an error
           message showing the root cause of the problem.

        2. You have multiple architectures of zlib installed, but
           yum can only see an upgrade for one of those architectures.
           If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you
           can remove the one with the missing update and everything
           will work.

        3. You have duplicate versions of zlib installed already.
           You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors.

      ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove
      this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to
      do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing
      much more problems).

      保护多库版本：zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.i686 != zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64
错误：保护多库版本：glibc-2.17-260.el7_6.5.i686 != glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64
……

提示称安装了多个版本，版本冲突了

//查询重复的软件包
# rpm -q systemd-libs
systemd-libs-219-30.el7.x86_64
systemd-libs-219-42.el7_4.1.x86_64

//删除旧版
# rpm -e systemd-libs-219-30.el7.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
    systemd-libs = 219-30.el7 is needed by (installed) libgudev1-219-30.el7.x86_64

//仍然出现依赖问题，继续查询libgudev1的版本信息
# rpm -q libgudev1
libgudev1-219-30.el7.x86_64

//发现只有一个版本，升级试一下
# yum update libgudev1
......
Updated:
  libgudev1.x86_64 0:219-42.el7_4.1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Complete!
# rpm -q libgudev1
libgudev1-219-42.el7_4.1.x86_64

//升级完成后，删除旧版本的systemd-libs
# rpm -e systemd-libs-219-30.el7.x86_64
# rpm -q systemd-libs
systemd-libs-219-42.el7_4.1.x86_64

最后查询发现只剩下最新版本的systemd-libs，其他重复版本包的解决，也是同样的过程。
核心的命令主要是：

rpm -q package-names
rpm -e package-full-version

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/mydeman/article/details/78168014

太多依赖，最后没有更新yum,但后面的安装没有受到影响。