工作中用到上传Excel功能,简单记录一下:
1 controller:
@RequestMapping(value = "/import", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Object uploadExcelReinvest(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] excelFile, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
LedgerFdiReinvestRptTab fdiReinvestYear = null;
List<LedgerFdiReinvestRptTab> saveList = new ArrayList<LedgerFdiReinvestRptTab>();
StringBuffer resultMsg = new StringBuffer();
String errorMsg = "";
String fileName = "";
try {
if(excelFile != null) {
for(MultipartFile file :excelFile) {
if(!file.isEmpty()) {
fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//转换成输入流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
//获取数据 2 是数据开始行数
List<List<Object>> listData = ImportExcelUtil.getDatasList(is, fileName, 2);
if(listData != null && listData.size() >0) {
for(int i = 0; i < listData.size();i++) {
List<Object> list = listData.get(0);
fdiReinvestYear = new LedgerFdiReinvestRptTab();
//此处设置单元格的内容
// ...
saveList.add(fdiReinvestYear);
}
}else {
errorMsg +="EXCEL中没有数据,请检查!";
}
resultMsg.append(errorMsg);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(resultMsg.toString())) {
return JsonUtil.toString("N","上传失败!",resultMsg.toString());
}else {
this.commonService.batchSave(saveList);
}
}
return JsonUtil.toString("Y","上传成功!","2");
}
2 此处对应一个ImportExcelUtil工具类:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
public class ImportExcelUtil {
private final static String excel2003L =".xls"; //2003- 版本的excel
private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx"; //2007+ 版本的excel
/**
* 描述:获取IO流中的数据,组装成List<List<Object>>对象
* @param in,fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<List<Object>> getDatasList(InputStream in,String fileName,int startRow) throws Exception{
List<List<Object>> list = null;
//创建Excel工作薄
Workbook work = getWorkbook(in,fileName);
if(null == work){
throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空!");
}
Sheet sheet = null;
Row row = null;
Cell cell = null;
list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
//遍历Excel中所有的sheet
// for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
sheet = work.getSheetAt(0);
//if(sheet==null){continue;}
//遍历当前sheet中的所有行
for (int j = startRow; j <=sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
row = sheet.getRow(j);
//遍历所有的列
List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
cell = row.getCell(y);
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
li.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
}
list.add(li);
}
// }
return list;
}
/**
* 描述:根据文件后缀,自适应上传文件的版本
* @param inStr,fileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{
Workbook wb = null;
String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){ //.xls
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr); //2003-
}else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){ //.xlsx
// wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr); //2007+
}else{
throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误!");
}
return wb;
}
/**
* 描述:对表格中数值进行格式化
* @param cell
* @return
*/
public static Object getCellValue(Cell cell){
Object value = null;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0"); //格式化number String字符
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd"); //日期格式化
DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.0000"); //格式化数字
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
value = "";
break;
default:
break;
}
return value;
}
}