2021-08-16

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 16:51:09 发布

wangxuejun1972

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 16:51:09 发布

阅读量189

点赞数

分类专栏： CustomPlot 应用文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangxuejun1972/article/details/119745006

版权

CustomPlot 应用专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

QCustomPlot 实时棒图Demo

近期，因为工作原因使用到了 QCustomPlot 来实现实时棒图功能，因此参考QCustomPlot源码包中样例，编写了一个小样例程序。
本样例程序采用定时器来模拟，数据改变刷新。

不多说了，直接上代码：

	#ifndef WIDGET_H
	#define WIDGET_H
	
	#include <QWidget>
	
	namespace Ui {
	class Widget;
	}
	class QCPBars;
	class QCustomPlot;
	class QTimer;
	class QComboBox;
	class Widget : public QWidget
	{
	    Q_OBJECT
	public:
	    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
	    ~Widget();
	private slots:
	    void on_timeout();
	    void currentTextChanged(const QString &);
	private:
	    void initBars ();
	    void drawBars ();
	private:
	    Ui::Widget                              *ui;
	    QCustomPlot                             *m_pBarswave;               //绘制组件
	    QCPBars                                 *m_pDegreeTrialBars;        //瞬时值，实时值绘制棒图组件
	    QVector<double>                         m_vecTicks;                 //棒柱的位置数据
	    QVector<QString>                        m_vecLabels;                //对应棒柱子的标签
	    QVector<double>                         m_vecRealDat;               //对应棒图高度值--存在几个值则存在几个棒图柱子
	
	    QComboBox                               *m_pBarsSelectBox;
	    QTimer*                                  m_pTestTimer;
	};
	
	#endif // WIDGET_H

核心函数实现

	void Widget::initBars()
	{
	    qsrand(QTime(0,0,0).secsTo(QTime::currentTime()));
	    
	    QCustomPlot *customPlot = m_pBarswave;
	    QCPBarsGroup *barGroup = new QCPBarsGroup(customPlot);
	
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars = new QCPBars(customPlot->xAxis, customPlot->yAxis);
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars->setBarsGroup(barGroup);
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars->setWidth(0.5);
	
	    //设置背景
	    QLinearGradient gradient(0, 0, 0, 400);
	    gradient.setColorAt(0, QColor(90, 90, 90));
	    gradient.setColorAt(0.38, QColor(105, 105, 105));
	    gradient.setColorAt(1, QColor(70, 70, 70));
	    customPlot->setBackground(QBrush(gradient));
	
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars->setBaseValue(-20);
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars->setAntialiased(false); // gives more crisp, pixel aligned bar borders
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars->setName("DegreeTrial");
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars->setPen(QPen(QColor(0, 168, 140).lighter(130)));
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars->setBrush(QColor(0, 168, 140));
	
	    customPlot->xAxis->setTickLabelRotation(60);
	    customPlot->xAxis->setSubTicks(false);
	    customPlot->xAxis->setTickLength(0, 4);
	
	    customPlot->xAxis->setBasePen(QPen(Qt::white));
	    customPlot->xAxis->setTickPen(QPen(Qt::white));
	    customPlot->xAxis->grid()->setVisible(true);
	    customPlot->xAxis->grid()->setPen(QPen(QColor(130, 130, 130), 0, Qt::DotLine));
	    customPlot->xAxis->setTickLabelColor(Qt::white);
	    customPlot->xAxis->setLabelColor(Qt::white);
	
	    // prepare y axis:
	    customPlot->yAxis->setRange(-60, 100);                    //设置Y向值范围
	    customPlot->yAxis->setPadding(5); // a bit more space to the left border
	    customPlot->yAxis->setLabel(tr("DgRate(%)"));
	    customPlot->yAxis->setBasePen(QPen(Qt::white));
	    customPlot->yAxis->setTickPen(QPen(Qt::white));
	    customPlot->yAxis->setSubTickPen(QPen(Qt::white));
	    customPlot->yAxis->grid()->setSubGridVisible(true);
	    customPlot->yAxis->setTickLabelColor(Qt::white);
	    customPlot->yAxis->setLabelColor(Qt::white);
	    customPlot->yAxis->grid()->setPen(QPen(QColor(130, 130, 130), 0, Qt::SolidLine));
	    customPlot->yAxis->grid()->setSubGridPen(QPen(QColor(130, 130, 130), 0, Qt::DotLine));
	
	    // setup legend:
	    customPlot->legend->setVisible(true);
	    //customPlot->axisRect()->insetLayout()->setInsetAlignment(0, Qt::AlignTop|Qt::AlignHCenter);
	    customPlot->legend->setBrush(QColor(255, 255, 255, 100));
	    customPlot->legend->setBorderPen(Qt::NoPen);
	    QFont legendFont = font();
	    legendFont.setPointSize(5);
	    customPlot->legend->setFont(legendFont);
	    customPlot->setInteractions(QCP::iRangeDrag | QCP::iRangeZoom);
	}
	
	void Widget::drawBars()
	{
	    QSharedPointer<QCPAxisTickerText> textTicker(new QCPAxisTickerText);
	
	    int size = m_pBarsSelectBox->currentIndex()+1;
	
	    for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
	    {
	        m_vecTicks[i] = i+1;
	        m_vecLabels[i] = QString::number(i+1);
	        m_vecRealDat[i] = ((qrand()%10) * (qrand()%20))  % 100;
	    }
	    textTicker->addTicks(m_vecTicks, m_vecLabels);
	    m_pBarswave->xAxis->setRange(0, 1+size);
	    m_pDegreeTrialBars->setData(m_vecTicks, m_vecRealDat);
	    m_pBarswave->replot();
	}

样例源码：
https://download.csdn.net/download/wangxuejun1972/21111493