我们来看下效果
原图：
效果：
原理其实很简单：
采用一张圣诞帽的png图像作为素材，
利用png图像背景是透明的，贴在背景图片上就是戴帽子的效果了。
人脸检测的目的主要是为了确定贴帽子的位置，类似ps中自由变换的功能，检测到人脸中间的位置，resize圣诞帽子和人脸大小匹配，确定位置，贴上去，ok！
代码：非常简洁，根据参考博客给出的代码，由OpenCV自带的人脸检测代码经过简单修改即可。
// getheader.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_core2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_highgui2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_objdetect2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_imgproc2410d.lib")
/** Function Headers */
void detectAndDisplay( Mat frame );
/** Global variables */
//-- Note, either copy these two files from opencv/data/haarscascades to your current folder, or change these locations
String face_cascade_name = "D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml";
String eyes_cascade_name = "D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\sources\\data\\haarcascades\\haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml";
CascadeClassifier face_cascade;
CascadeClassifier eyes_cascade;
string window_name = "Capture - Face detection";
RNG rng(12345);
const int FRAME_WIDTH = 1280;
const int FRAME_HEIGHT = 240;
/**
* @function main
*/
int main( void )
{
CvCapture* capture;
//VideoCapture capture;
Mat frame;
//-- 1. Load the cascades
if( !face_cascade.load( face_cascade_name ) ){ printf("--(!)Error loading\n"); return -1; };
if( !eyes_cascade.load( eyes_cascade_name ) ){ printf("--(!)Error loading\n"); return -1; };
frame = imread("19.jpg");//背景图片
//-- 3. Apply the classifier to the frame
if( !frame.empty() )
{ detectAndDisplay( frame ); }
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
void mapToMat(const cv::Mat &srcAlpha, cv::Mat &dest, int x, int y)
{
int nc = 3;
int alpha = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < srcAlpha.rows; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < srcAlpha.cols*3; i += 3)
{
alpha = srcAlpha.ptr<uchar>(j)[i / 3*4 + 3];
//alpha = 255-alpha;
if(alpha != 0) //4通道图像的alpha判断
{
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
{
// if (src1.ptr<uchar>(j)[i / nc*nc + k] != 0)
if( (j+y < dest.rows) && (j+y>=0) &&
((i+x*3) / 3*3 + k < dest.cols*3) && ((i+x*3) / 3*3 + k >= 0) &&
(i/nc*4 + k < srcAlpha.cols*4) && (i/nc*4 + k >=0) )
{
dest.ptr<uchar>(j+y)[(i+x*nc) / nc*nc + k] = srcAlpha.ptr<uchar>(j)[(i) / nc*4 + k];
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* @function detectAndDisplay
*/
void detectAndDisplay( Mat frame )
{
std::vector<Rect> faces;
Mat frame_gray;
Mat hatAlpha;
hatAlpha = imread("2.png",-1);//圣诞帽的图片
cvtColor( frame, frame_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY );
equalizeHist( frame_gray, frame_gray );
//-- Detect faces
face_cascade.detectMultiScale( frame_gray, faces, 1.1, 2, 0|CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30) );
for( size_t i = 0; i < faces.size(); i++ )
{
Point center( faces[i].x + faces[i].width/2, faces[i].y + faces[i].height/2 );
// ellipse( frame, center, Size( faces[i].width/2, faces[i].height/2), 0, 0, 360, Scalar( 255, 0, 255 ), 2, 8, 0 );
// line(frame,Point(faces[i].x,faces[i].y),center,Scalar(255,0,0),5);
Mat faceROI = frame_gray( faces[i] );
std::vector<Rect> eyes;
//-- In each face, detect eyes
eyes_cascade.detectMultiScale( faceROI, eyes, 1.1, 2, 0 |CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30) );
for( size_t j = 0; j < eyes.size(); j++ )
{
Point eye_center( faces[i].x + eyes[j].x + eyes[j].width/2, faces[i].y + eyes[j].y + eyes[j].height/2 );
int radius = cvRound( (eyes[j].width + eyes[j].height)*0.25 );
// circle( frame, eye_center, radius, Scalar( 255, 0, 0 ), 3, 8, 0 );
}
// if(eyes.size())
{
resize(hatAlpha,hatAlpha,Size(faces[i].width, faces[i].height),0,0,INTER_LANCZOS4);
// mapToMat(hatAlpha,frame,center.x+2.5*faces[i].width,center.y-1.3*faces[i].height);
mapToMat(hatAlpha,frame,faces[i].x,faces[i].y-0.8*faces[i].height);
}
}
//-- Show what you got
imshow( window_name, frame );
imwrite("merry christmas.jpg",frame);
}
下面是摄像头实时戴帽子，改下主函数就好了：
int main( void )
{
CvCapture* capture;
//VideoCapture capture;
Mat frame;
//-- 1. Load the cascades
if( !face_cascade.load( face_cascade_name ) ){ printf("--(!)Error loading\n"); return -1; };
if( !eyes_cascade.load( eyes_cascade_name ) ){ printf("--(!)Error loading\n"); return -1; };
// frame = imread("19.jpg");//背景图片
VideoCapture cap(0); //打开默认的摄像头号
if(!cap.isOpened()) //检测是否打开成功
return -1;
Mat edges;
//namedWindow("edges",1);
for(;;)
{
Mat frame;
cap >> frame; // 从摄像头中获取新的一帧
detectAndDisplay( frame );
//imshow("edges", frame);
if(waitKey(30) >= 0) break;
}
//摄像头会在VideoCapture的析构函数中释放
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
我的系统的是win10 64位的系统，之前摄像头出来都是黑的，发现需要用vs2010配置一下x64版本方可使用，查了半天还是自己之前写的博客靠谱：
就是按照win7 x64来配置，完美运行
http://blog.csdn.net/wangyaninglm/article/details/16325283
效果：
参考文献：
http://blog.csdn.net/lonelyrains/article/details/50388999
http://docs.opencv.org/doc/tutorials/objdetect/cascade_classifier/cascade_classifier.html
我调试好的工程：
一个python版本的代码：
https://github.com/LiuXiaolong19920720/Add-Christmas-Hat
import numpy as np
import cv2
import dlib
# 给img中的人头像加上圣诞帽，人脸最好为正脸
def add_hat(img,hat_img):
# 分离rgba通道，合成rgb三通道帽子图，a通道后面做mask用
r,g,b,a = cv2.split(hat_img)
rgb_hat = cv2.merge((r,g,b))
cv2.imwrite("hat_alpha.jpg",a)
# ------------------------- 用dlib的人脸检测代替OpenCV的人脸检测-----------------------
# # 灰度变换
# gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# # 用opencv自带的人脸检测器检测人脸
# face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier("haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml")
# faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray,1.05,3,cv2.CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE,(50,50))
# ------------------------- 用dlib的人脸检测代替OpenCV的人脸检测-----------------------
# dlib人脸关键点检测器
predictor_path = "shape_predictor_5_face_landmarks.dat"
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor(predictor_path)
# dlib正脸检测器
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
# 正脸检测
dets = detector(img, 1)
# 如果检测到人脸
if len(dets)>0:
for d in dets:
x,y,w,h = d.left(),d.top(), d.right()-d.left(), d.bottom()-d.top()
# x,y,w,h = faceRect
# cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2,8,0)
# 关键点检测，5个关键点
shape = predictor(img, d)
# for point in shape.parts():
# cv2.circle(img,(point.x,point.y),3,color=(0,255,0))
# cv2.imshow("image",img)
# cv2.waitKey()
# 选取左右眼眼角的点
point1 = shape.part(0)
point2 = shape.part(2)
# 求两点中心
eyes_center = ((point1.x+point2.x)//2,(point1.y+point2.y)//2)
# cv2.circle(img,eyes_center,3,color=(0,255,0))
# cv2.imshow("image",img)
# cv2.waitKey()
# 根据人脸大小调整帽子大小
factor = 1.5
resized_hat_h = int(round(rgb_hat.shape[0]*w/rgb_hat.shape[1]*factor))
resized_hat_w = int(round(rgb_hat.shape[1]*w/rgb_hat.shape[1]*factor))
if resized_hat_h > y:
resized_hat_h = y-1
# 根据人脸大小调整帽子大小
resized_hat = cv2.resize(rgb_hat,(resized_hat_w,resized_hat_h))
# 用alpha通道作为mask
mask = cv2.resize(a,(resized_hat_w,resized_hat_h))
mask_inv = cv2.bitwise_not(mask)
# 帽子相对与人脸框上线的偏移量
dh = 0
dw = 0
# 原图ROI
# bg_roi = img[y+dh-resized_hat_h:y+dh, x+dw:x+dw+resized_hat_w]
bg_roi = img[y+dh-resized_hat_h:y+dh,(eyes_center[0]-resized_hat_w//3):(eyes_center[0]+resized_hat_w//3*2)]
# 原图ROI中提取放帽子的区域
bg_roi = bg_roi.astype(float)
mask_inv = cv2.merge((mask_inv,mask_inv,mask_inv))
alpha = mask_inv.astype(float)/255
# 相乘之前保证两者大小一致（可能会由于四舍五入原因不一致）
alpha = cv2.resize(alpha,(bg_roi.shape[1],bg_roi.shape[0]))
# print("alpha size: ",alpha.shape)
# print("bg_roi size: ",bg_roi.shape)
bg = cv2.multiply(alpha, bg_roi)
bg = bg.astype('uint8')
cv2.imwrite("bg.jpg",bg)
# cv2.imshow("image",img)
# cv2.waitKey()
# 提取帽子区域
hat = cv2.bitwise_and(resized_hat,resized_hat,mask = mask)
cv2.imwrite("hat.jpg",hat)
# cv2.imshow("hat",hat)
# cv2.imshow("bg",bg)
# print("bg size: ",bg.shape)
# print("hat size: ",hat.shape)
# 相加之前保证两者大小一致（可能会由于四舍五入原因不一致）
hat = cv2.resize(hat,(bg_roi.shape[1],bg_roi.shape[0]))
# 两个ROI区域相加
add_hat = cv2.add(bg,hat)
# cv2.imshow("add_hat",add_hat)
# 把添加好帽子的区域放回原图
img[y+dh-resized_hat_h:y+dh,(eyes_center[0]-resized_hat_w//3):(eyes_center[0]+resized_hat_w//3*2)] = add_hat
# 展示效果
# cv2.imshow("img",img )
# cv2.waitKey(0)
return img
# 读取帽子图，第二个参数-1表示读取为rgba通道，否则为rgb通道
hat_img = cv2.imread("hat2.png",-1)
# 读取头像图
img = cv2.imread("test.jpg")
output = add_hat(img,hat_img)
# 展示效果
cv2.imshow("output",output )
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.imwrite("output.jpg",output)
# import glob as gb
# img_path = gb.glob("./images/*.jpg")
# for path in img_path:
# img = cv2.imread(path)
# # 添加帽子
# output = add_hat(img,hat_img)
# # 展示效果
# cv2.imshow("output",output )
# cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows() 
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