图形界面之：菜单

例子1：一级菜单案例

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.Menu;

import java.awt.MenuBar;

import java.awt.MenuItem;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

 

/*

 * 一级菜单

 */

public classFrameDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

      // 创建窗体对象并设置属性

      Framef = newFrame("一级菜单案例");

      f.setBounds(400,200, 400, 300);

      f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

 

      // 创建菜单栏

      MenuBarmb = newMenuBar();

      // 创建菜单

      Menum = newMenu("文件");

      // 创建菜单项

      MenuItemmi = newMenuItem("退出系统");

 

      // 谁添加谁呢

      m.add(mi);

      mb.add(m);

 

      // 设置菜单栏

      f.setMenuBar(mb);

 

      // 设置窗体关闭

      f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

         @Override

         public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

            System.exit(0);

         }

      });

 

      mi.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

         @Override

         public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

            System.exit(0);

         }

      });

 

      // 设置窗体可见

      f.setVisible(true);

   }

}

 

例子2：多级菜单案例

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.Menu;

import java.awt.MenuBar;

import java.awt.MenuItem;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.io.IOException;

 

/*

 * 多级菜单

 */

public classFrameDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

      // 创建窗体对象并设置属性

      final Frame f = new Frame("多级菜单");

      f.setBounds(400,200, 400, 300);

      f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

     

      final String name =f.getTitle();

 

      // 创建菜单栏

      MenuBarmb = newMenuBar();

      // 创建菜单

      Menum1 = newMenu("文件");

      Menum2 = newMenu("更改名称");

      // 创建菜单项

      final MenuItem mi1 = new MenuItem("好好学习");

      final MenuItem mi2 = new MenuItem("天天向上");

      MenuItemmi3 = newMenuItem("恢复标题");

      MenuItemmi4 = newMenuItem("打开记事本");

      MenuItemmi5 = newMenuItem("退出系统");

 

      // 谁添加谁呢

      m2.add(mi1);

      m2.add(mi2);

      m2.add(mi3);

     

      m1.add(m2);

      m1.add(mi4);

      m1.add(mi5);

     

      mb.add(m1);

 

      // 设置菜单栏

      f.setMenuBar(mb);

 

      // 设置窗体关闭

      f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

         @Override

         public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

            System.exit(0);

         }

      });

     

      mi1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

         @Override

         public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

            f.setTitle(mi1.getLabel());

         }

      });

     

      mi2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

         @Override

         public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

            f.setTitle(mi2.getLabel());

         }

      });

     

      mi3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

         @Override

         public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

            f.setTitle(name);

         }

      });

     

      mi4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

         @Override

         public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

            Runtimer = Runtime.getRuntime();

            try {

                r.exec("notepad");

            }catch(IOException e1) {

                e1.printStackTrace();

            }

         }

      });

 

      mi5.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

         @Override

         public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

            System.exit(0);

         }

      });

 

      // 设置窗体可见

      f.setVisible(true);

   }

}