通过ServletContext实现中文文件的下载

ServletContextDemo4.java文件：（桌面.jpg位于工程的src下）

package com.neu;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 实现中文文件的下载
 * @author wym
 *
 */
public class ServletContextDemo4 extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//文件在哪？以不变应万变。src中
		ServletContext sc  = getServletContext();
		String realPath = sc.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/桌面.jpg");
		
		//构建文件的输入流
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
		//告知客户端以下载的方式打开:Content-Disposition=attachment;filename=桌面.jpg
		
		//获取要下载的文件名
		String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1);
		response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
		
		//用response的字节流进行输出
		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		int len = -1;
		byte b[] = new byte[1024];
		while((len=in.read(b)) != -1){
			out.write(b,0,len);
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		
	}

}

运行：http://localhost:8080/ServletDemo/servlet/ServletContextDemo4

结果：浏览器自定下载桌面.jpg文件