ServletContext对象实现文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-17 01:17:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-17 01:17:04 发布

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文章标签：文件下载 servlet servletcontext

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43438913/article/details/100087249

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ServletContext对象实现文件下载

**
使用request和response以及servletcontext来实现文件的下载功能。

1.编写静态网页download.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="/0826/downLoadServlet?filename=1.jpg">图片1</a>
<a href="/0826/downLoadServlet?filename=2.jpg">图片2</a>

</body>
</html>

2.进行servlet类的编写,使用注解的方式配置web.xml

package cn.lsf.down;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/downLoadServlet")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //获取请求参数，文件名称
        String filename=request.getParameter("filename");
        //使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        //用字节流关联
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //设置response的响应头
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //解决中文乱码问题
        String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        //使用工具类方法编码文件
        filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(header, filename);
        //设置响应头类型
       response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024*8];
        int len=0;
        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        inputStream.close();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

3.工具类的编写

package cn.lsf.down;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


public class DownLoadUtils {

    public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }
}