组合模式

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Component
{
public:
    string name;
    Component(string name)
    {
        this->name=name;
    }
    virtual void add(Component *)=0;
    virtual void remove(Component *)=0;
    virtual void display(int)=0;
};

class Leaf:public Component
{
public:
    Leaf(string name):Component(name)
    {}
    void add(Component *c)
    {
        cout<<"leaf cannot add"<<endl;
    }
    void remove(Component *c)
    {
        cout<<"leaf cannot remove"<<endl;
    }
    void display(int depth)
    {
        string str(depth,'-');
        str+=name;
        cout<<str<<endl;
    }
};

class Composite:public Component
{
private:
    vector<Component*> component;
public:
    Composite(string name):Component(name)
    {}
    void add(Component *c)
    {
        component.push_back(c);
    }
    void remove(Component *c)
    {
        vector<Component*>::iterator iter=component.begin();
        while(iter!=component.end())
        {
            if(*iter==c)
            {
                component.erase(iter);
            }
            iter++;
        }
    }
    void display(int depth)
    {
        string str(depth,'-');
        str+=name;
        cout<<str<<endl;

        vector<Component*>::iterator iter=component.begin();
        while(iter!=component.end())
        {
            (*iter)->display(depth+2);
            iter++;
        }
    }
};


int main()
{
    Component *p=new Composite("小李"); 
    p->add(new Leaf("小王"));
    p->add(new Leaf("小强"));

    Component *sub=new Composite("小虎"); 
    sub->add(new Leaf("小王"));
    sub->add(new Leaf("小明"));
    sub->add(new Leaf("小柳"));

    p->add(sub);
    p->display(0);

    cout<<"*******"<<endl;
    sub->display(2);

    return 0;
}

GOOD：整体和部分可以被一致对待（如 WORD 中复制一个文字、一段文字、 一篇文章都是一样的操作）