状态模式

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Work;
class State;
class ForenonnState;


class State
{
public:
    virtual void writeProgram(Work*)=0;
};

class Work
{
public:
    int hour;
    State *current;
    Work();
    void writeProgram()
    {
        current->writeProgram(this);
    }
};

class EveningState:public State
{
public:
    void writeProgram(Work *w)
    {
        cout<<"当前时间: "<<w->hour<<"心情很好，在看《明朝那些事儿》，收获很大！"<<endl;
    }
};

class AfternoonState:public State
{
public:
    void writeProgram(Work *w)
    {
        if(w->hour<19)
        {
            cout<<"当前时间: "<<w->hour<<"下午午睡后，工作还是精神百倍!"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            w->current=new EveningState();
            w->writeProgram();
        }
    }
};

class ForenonnState:public State
{
public:
    void writeProgram(Work *w)
    {
        if(w->hour<12)
        {
            cout<<"当前时间: "<<w->hour<<"上午工作精神百倍!"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            w->current=new AfternoonState();
            w->writeProgram();
        }
    }
};

Work::Work()
{
    current=new ForenonnState();
}


int main()
{
    Work *w=new Work();
    w->hour=21;
    w->writeProgram();
    return 0;
}

GOOD：当一个对象的行为取决于它的状态，并且它必须在运行时刻根据状态改 变它的行为时，可考虑用到状态模式。