这次试验,涉及前几次实验的综合运用,比较难,明天问老师之后,会逐步完善。
//======================================实验报告=========================================================
(1) 会出现不按顺序输出,或称是程序崩溃的情况。
有可能缓冲区满了,生产者还在写入数据,会造覆盖掉以前的数据,导致不按顺序输出。
或者缓冲区空了,消费者还在读数据,也会导致不按顺序输出。
因为没有 mutex 可能会出现多个线程并发访问临界区代码,造成崩溃。
(2)
不行,会出现死锁。当mutex信号为一,empty信号为0时,会出现死锁状态。
//=======================================================================================================
首先建立4个系统调用。sem_open sem_wait sem_post() sem_unlink()
需要修改
include/unistd.h
linux-0.11/kernel/system_call.s
linux-0.11/include/linux/sys.h
linux-0.11/kernel/makefile
这四个文件
自己编写
linux-0.11/kernel/sem.c (还不太会写)
pc.c (测试用,最好先在本地测试好,再放到0.11上去测)
两个文件
include/unistd.h是POSIX标准定义的unix类系统定义符号常量的头文件,在写系统调用时需要自己新建的数据类型啊,结构体啊,最好在此处声明
使用时include即可。(不要忘记unistd.h是要加在虚拟机中的)
#ifndef _UNISTD_H
#define _UNISTD_H
/* ok, this may be a joke, but I'm working on it */
#define _POSIX_VERSION 198808L
#define _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED /* only root can do a chown (I think..) */
#define _POSIX_NO_TRUNC /* no pathname truncation (but see in kernel) */
#define _POSIX_VDISABLE '\0' /* character to disable things like ^C */
/*#define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */ /* we'll get to this yet */
/*#define _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */ /* we aren't there quite yet. Soon hopefully */
#define STDIN_FILENO 0
#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
#define STDERR_FILENO 2
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif
/* access */
#define F_OK 0
#define X_OK 1
#define W_OK 2
#define R_OK 4
/* lseek */
#define SEEK_SET 0
#define SEEK_CUR 1
#define SEEK_END 2
/* _SC stands for System Configuration. We don't use them much */
#define _SC_ARG_MAX 1
#define _SC_CHILD_MAX 2
#define _SC_CLOCKS_PER_SEC 3
#define _SC_NGROUPS_MAX 4
#define _SC_OPEN_MAX 5
#define _SC_JOB_CONTROL 6
#define _SC_SAVED_IDS 7
#define _SC_VERSION 8
/* more (possibly) configurable things - now pathnames */
#define _PC_LINK_MAX 1
#define _PC_MAX_CANON 2
#define _PC_MAX_INPUT 3
#define _PC_NAME_MAX 4
#define _PC_PATH_MAX 5
#define _PC_PIPE_BUF 6
#define _PC_NO_TRUNC 7
#define _PC_VDISABLE 8
#define _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED 9
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <utime.h>
#ifdef __LIBRARY__
#define __NR_setup 0 /* used only by init, to get system going */
#define __NR_exit 1
#define __NR_fork 2
#define __NR_read 3
#define __NR_write 4
#define __NR_open 5
#define __NR_close 6
#define __NR_waitpid 7
#define __NR_creat 8
#define __NR_link 9
#define __NR_unlink 10
#define __NR_execve 11
#define __NR_chdir 12
#define __NR_time 13
#define __NR_mknod 14
#define __NR_chmod 15
#define __NR_chown 16
#define __NR_break 17
#define __NR_stat 18
#define __NR_lseek 19
#define __NR_getpid 20
#define __NR_mount 21
#define __NR_umount 22
#define __NR_setuid 23
#define __NR_getuid 24
#define __NR_stime 25
#define __NR_ptrace 26
#define __NR_alarm 27
#define __NR_fstat 28
#define __NR_pause 29
#define __NR_utime 30
#define __NR_stty 31
#define __NR_gtty 32
#define __NR_access 33
#define __NR_nice 34
#define __NR_ftime 35
#define __NR_sync 36
#define __NR_kill 37
#define __NR_rename 38
#define __NR_mkdir 39
#define __NR_rmdir 40
#define __NR_dup 41
#define __NR_pipe 42
#define __NR_times 43
#define __NR_prof 44
#define __NR_brk 45
#define __NR_setgid 46
#define __NR_getgid 47
#define __NR_signal 48
#define __NR_geteuid 49
#define __NR_getegid 50
#define __NR_acct 51
#define __NR_phys 52
#define __NR_lock 53
#define __NR_ioctl 54
#define __NR_fcntl 55
#define __NR_mpx 56
#define __NR_setpgid 57
#define __NR_ulimit 58
#define __NR_uname 59
#define __NR_umask 60
#define __NR_chroot 61
#define __NR_ustat 62
#define __NR_dup2 63
#define __NR_getppid 64
#define __NR_getpgrp 65
#define __NR_setsid 66
#define __NR_sigaction 67
#define __NR_sgetmask 68
#define __NR_ssetmask 69
#define __NR_setreuid 70
#define __NR_setregid 71
/*新增的系统调用号*/
#define __NR_sem_open 72
#define __NR_sem_wait 73
#define __NR_sem_post 74
#define __NR_sem_unlink 75
#define _syscall0(type,name) \
type name(void) \
{ \
long __res; \
__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
: "=a" (__res) \
: "0" (__NR_##name)); \
if (__res >= 0) \
return (type) __res; \
errno = -__res; \
return -1; \
}
#define _syscall1(type,name,atype,a) \
type name(atype a) \
{ \
long __res; \
__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
: "=a" (__res) \
: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(a))); \
if (__res >= 0) \
return (type) __res; \
errno = -__res; \
return -1; \
}
#define _syscall2(type,name,atype,a,btype,b) \
type name(atype a,btype b) \
{ \
long __res; \
__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
: "=a" (__res) \
: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(a)),"c" ((long)(b))); \
if (__res >= 0) \
return (type) __res; \
errno = -__res; \
return -1; \
}
#define _syscall3(type,name,atype,a,btype,b,ctype,c) \
type name(atype a,btype b,ctype c) \
{ \
long __res; \
__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
: "=a" (__res) \
: "0" (__NR_##name),"b" ((long)(a)),"c" ((long)(b)),"d" ((long)(c))); \
if (__res>=0) \
return (type) __res; \
errno=-__res; \
return -1; \
}
#endif /* __LIBRARY__ */
extern int errno;
int access