Java面向对象深入

Java面向对象续

实现桌面画图形

创建父类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 图形(抽象类, 不能实例化)
 * 
 * @author 
 *
 */
public abstract class Shape {
    protected int x1; // 起点的横坐标
    protected int y1; // 起点的纵坐标
    protected int x2; // 终点的横坐标
    protected int y2; // 终点的纵坐标

    protected Color color; // 颜色

    /**
     * 绘图(抽象方法留给子类重写)
     * 
     * @param g 画笔
     */
    public abstract void draw(Graphics g);

    public int getX1() {
        return x1;
    }

    public void setX1(int x1) {
        this.x1 = x1;
    }

    public int getY1() {
        return y1;
    }

    public void setY1(int y1) {
        this.y1 = y1;
    }

    public int getX2() {
        return x2;
    }

    public void setX2(int x2) {
        this.x2 = x2;
    }

    public int getY2() {
        return y2;
    }

    public void setY2(int y2) {
        this.y2 = y2;
    }

    public void setColor(Color color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

}

创建线条类

import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 线条
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class Line extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }
}

创建矩形类

import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 矩形
 * @author jackfrued
 *
 */
public class Rectangle extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        int width = Math.abs(x2 - x1);
        int height = Math.abs(y2 - y1);

        int x = x1 < x2? x1 : x2;
        int y = y1 < y2? y1 : y2;

        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
    }

}

创建椭圆类

import java.awt.Graphics;

/**
 * 椭圆
 * @author jackfrued
 *
 */
public class Oval extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {  
        int width = Math.abs(x2 - x1);
        int height = Math.abs(y2 - y1);

        int x = x1 < x2? x1 : x2;
        int y = y1 < y2? y1 : y2;

        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawOval(x, y, width, height);
    }

}

创建实心正方形类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public class Scrawl extends Shape {
    private static final int SIZE = 8;

    private int cx, cy;

    public Scrawl(int cx, int cy) {
        this.cx = cx;
        this.cy = cy;
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.fillRect(cx - SIZE / 2, cy - SIZE / 2, SIZE, SIZE);
    }

}

我的工具箱

import java.awt.Color;

/**
 * 自定义工具类
 * @author 
 *
 */
public final class MyUtil {

    private MyUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * 产生指定范围的随机整数
     * @param min 最小值(闭区间)
     * @param max 最大值(闭区间)
     * @return 指定范围的随机整数
     */
    public static int random(int min, int max) {
        return (int) (Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机颜色
     * @return Color对象
     */
    public static Color randomColor() {
        int r = random(0, 255);
        int g = random(0, 255);
        int b = random(0, 255);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
}

用户类

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

}

绘图窗口

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

import com.lovoinfo.shape.Line;
import com.lovoinfo.shape.Oval;
import com.lovoinfo.shape.Rectangle;
import com.lovoinfo.shape.Scrawl;
import com.lovoinfo.shape.Shape;
import com.lovoinfo.util.MyUtil;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {

    private class ButtonHandler implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            type = e.getActionCommand();
        }
    }

    private BufferedImage offImage = new BufferedImage(600, 600, 1);

    private JButton lineButton, ovalButton, rectButton, scrawlButton;

    private String type = "Scrawl";
    private List<Shape> shapeList = new ArrayList<Shape>();
    private Shape shape = null;
    private boolean isMouseLeftButtonDown = false;
    private boolean isScrawlMode = true;

    private LoginFrame loginFrame = null;

    public MainFrame(LoginFrame f) {
        this.loginFrame = f;

        this.setTitle("绘图窗口");
        this.setSize(600, 600);
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        lineButton = new JButton("Line");
        ovalButton = new JButton("Oval");
        rectButton = new JButton("Rect");
        scrawlButton = new JButton("Scrawl");

        ActionListener handler = new ButtonHandler();

        lineButton.addActionListener(handler);
        ovalButton.addActionListener(handler);
        rectButton.addActionListener(handler);
        scrawlButton.addActionListener(handler);

        this.setLayout(null);
        lineButton.setBounds(100, 10, 60, 30);
        this.add(lineButton);
        ovalButton.setBounds(170, 10, 60, 30);
        this.add(ovalButton);
        rectButton.setBounds(240, 10, 60, 30);
        this.add(rectButton);
        scrawlButton.setBounds(310, 10, 80, 30);
        this.add(scrawlButton);

        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                loginFrame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });

        this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                isMouseLeftButtonDown = e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1;
                if(isMouseLeftButtonDown) {
                    isScrawlMode = false;
                    if(type.equals("Line")) {
                        shape = new Line();
                    }
                    else if(type.equals("Oval")) {
                        shape = new Oval();
                    }
                    else if(type.equals("Rect")){
                        shape = new Rectangle();
                    }
                    else {
                        isScrawlMode = true;
                    }
                    if(shape != null) {
                        int x = e.getX();
                        int y = e.getY();
                        shape.setX1(x);
                        shape.setY1(y);
                        shape.setX2(x);
                        shape.setY2(y);
                        shape.setColor(MyUtil.randomColor());
                    }
                }
            }


            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
                if(isMouseLeftButtonDown && shape != null) {
                    shapeList.add(shape);
                    shape = null;
                    isMouseLeftButtonDown = false;
                }
            }

        });

        this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                int x = e.getX();
                int y = e.getY();
                if(isMouseLeftButtonDown && shape != null) {
                    shape.setX2(x);
                    shape.setY2(y);
                }
                else if(isScrawlMode) {
                    Shape temp = new Scrawl(x, y);
                    shapeList.add(temp);
                }
                repaint();
            }

        });
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics g3 = offImage.getGraphics();

        super.paint(g3);
        for(Shape temp : shapeList) {
            temp.draw(g3);
        }
        if(shape != null) {
            shape.draw(g3);
        }

        g.drawImage(offImage, 0, 0, null);
    }
}

用户登录

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginFrame extends JDialog {
    private JLabel uidLabel, pwdLabel;
    private JTextField uidField;
    private JPasswordField pwdField;
    private JButton loginButton, cancelButton;

    private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();

    public LoginFrame() {
        this.setTitle("用户登录");
        this.setSize(300, 180);
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        // this.setDefaultCloseOperation(HIDE_ON_CLOSE);

        initComponents();
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        super.paint(g);
    }

    private boolean checkLogin(String username, String password) {
        for(User user : userList) {
            if(user.getUsername().equals(username)) {
                return user.getPassword().equals(password);
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    private void initComponents() {
        userList.add(new User("admin", "123456"));
        userList.add(new User("hellokitty", "1qaz2wsx"));
        userList.add(new User("jack", "123123"));

        uidLabel = new JLabel("用户名: ");
        pwdLabel = new JLabel("密码: ");
        uidField = new JTextField();
        pwdField = new JPasswordField();
        loginButton = new JButton("登录");
        loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String username = uidField.getText().trim();
                String password = new String(pwdField.getPassword());

                if(checkLogin(username, password)) {
                    LoginFrame.this.setVisible(false);
                    new MainFrame(LoginFrame.this).setVisible(true);
                }
                else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误", "错误", 0);
                }
            }
        });
        cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
        cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        this.setLayout(null);
        uidLabel.setBounds(40, 20, 50, 30);
        pwdLabel.setBounds(40, 60, 50, 30);
        uidField.setBounds(100, 25, 150, 20);
        pwdField.setBounds(100, 65, 150, 20);
        loginButton.setBounds(80, 100, 60, 30);
        cancelButton.setBounds(160, 100, 60, 30);

        this.add(uidLabel);
        this.add(pwdLabel);
        this.add(uidField);
        this.add(pwdField);
        this.add(loginButton);
        this.add(cancelButton);
    }

}

多用户登录

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

import com.lovoinfo.ui.MainFrame;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {
    private JLabel uidLabel, pwdLabel;
    private JTextField uidField;
    private JPasswordField pwdField;
    private JButton loginButton, cancelButton;

    private List<User> userList= new ArrayList<User>();

    public LoginFrame() {
        this.setTitle("用户登录");
        this.setSize(300, 180);
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        initComponents();
    }
    public boolean checkLogin(String username,String password){
        for (User user :userList){
            if(user.getUsername().equals(username)){
                return user.getPassword().equals(password);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void initComponents() {
        userList.add(new User("admin","123456"));
        userList.add(new User("admi","12345"));
        userList.add(new User("adm","123"));

        uidLabel = new JLabel("用户名: ");
        pwdLabel = new JLabel("密码: ");
        uidField = new JTextField();
        pwdField = new JPasswordField();
        loginButton = new JButton("登录");
        loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String username = uidField.getText().trim();
                String password = new String(pwdField.getPassword());
                if(checkLogin(username,password)){
                    new MainFrame(null).setVisible(true);
                }
                else{
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误","错误",0);
                }

            }
        });
        cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
        cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);

            }
        });

        this.setLayout(null);
        uidLabel.setBounds(40, 20, 50, 30);
        pwdLabel.setBounds(40, 60, 50, 30);
        uidField.setBounds(100, 25, 150, 20);
        pwdField.setBounds(100, 65, 150, 20);
        loginButton.setBounds(80, 100, 60, 30);
        cancelButton.setBounds(160, 100, 60, 30);

        this.add(uidLabel);
        this.add(pwdLabel);
        this.add(uidField);
        this.add(pwdField);
        this.add(loginButton);
        this.add(cancelButton);
    }

}

MainFrame测试

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import com.lovoinfo.ui.LoginFrame;

public class MainFrameTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        new LoginFrame().setVisible(true);
    }
}
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