获取WPF所有控件的模板内容

本篇文章介绍的内容对于使用Visual Studio开发WPF界面的开发者来说,意义很重大,当然,如果你也在使用Expression Blend4来进行开发时,意义就不是非常明显了.

1. 首先创建XMAL文件

<Window x:Class="ControlTemplateBrowser.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="ControlTemplateBrowser" Height="544" Width="713" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Grid Margin="10" Name="grid">
      <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"></ColumnDefinition>
      </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
      <ListBox DisplayMemberPath="Name" Name="lstTypes" SelectionChanged="lstTypes_SelectionChanged"></ListBox>
      <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Name="txtTemplate" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" FontFamily="Consolas"></TextBox>      
    </Grid>
</Window>

2. 编写程序代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Xml;
using System.Windows.Markup;


namespace ControlTemplateBrowser
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
    /// </summary>

    public partial class Window1 : System.Windows.Window
    {

        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {                    
            Type controlType = typeof(Control);
            List<Type> derivedTypes = new List<Type>();

            // Search all the types in the assembly where the Control class is defined.
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(Control));
            foreach (Type type in assembly.GetTypes())
            {
                // Only add a type of the list if it's a Control, a concrete class, and public.
                if (type.IsSubclassOf(controlType) && !type.IsAbstract && type.IsPublic)
                {
                    derivedTypes.Add(type);
                }
            }
            
            // Sort the types by type name.
            derivedTypes.Sort(new TypeComparer());

            // Show the list of types.
            lstTypes.ItemsSource = derivedTypes;
        }

        private void lstTypes_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {            
            try
            {
                // Get the selected type.
                Type type = (Type)lstTypes.SelectedItem;                                            

                // Instantiate the type.
                ConstructorInfo info = type.GetConstructor(System.Type.EmptyTypes);
                Control control = (Control)info.Invoke(null);
                                
                Window win = control as Window;
                if (win != null)
                {                    
                    // Create the window (but keep it minimized).
                    win.WindowState = System.Windows.WindowState.Minimized;
                    win.ShowInTaskbar = false;
                    win.Show();
                }
                else
                {
                    // Add it to the grid (but keep it hidden).
                    control.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
                    grid.Children.Add(control);
                }

                // Get the template.
                ControlTemplate template = control.Template;

                // Get the XAML for the template.
                XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
                settings.Indent = true;
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(sb, settings);
                XamlWriter.Save(template, writer);

                // Display the template.
                txtTemplate.Text = sb.ToString();
                
                // Remove the control from the grid.
                if (win != null)
                {
                    win.Close();
                }
                else
                {
                    grid.Children.Remove(control);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                txtTemplate.Text = "<< Error generating template: " + err.Message + ">>";
            }
        }
    }

    public class TypeComparer : IComparer<Type>
    {
        public int Compare(Type x, Type y)
        {
            return x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name);
        }
    }
}

编译程序,大功告成拉!!!