Quartz学习——Spring和Quartz集成详解(三)

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-19 11:58:26 发布

wangyuanjun008

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-19 11:58:26 发布

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分类专栏： quartz 文章标签： quartz

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangyuanjun008/article/details/79122051

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下面介绍Spring集成Quartz的示例，项目地址: quartz-spring
介绍Spring和Quartz集成存储方式使用的是RAM方式和JDBC方式！

jar包依赖

<properties>
    <!-- 项目构建源码编码方式 -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- 主要依赖库的版本定义 -->
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- 日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
    <jackson.version>2.4.0</jackson.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.30</mysql.version>
    <quartz.version>2.2.3</quartz.version>
    <fastjson.version>1.1.41</fastjson.version>

</properties>


<dependencies>

    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 代码直接调用commons-logging会被桥接到slf4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 代码直接调用java.util.logging会被桥接到slf4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- velocity -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
        <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
        <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- JSON begin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- freemarker -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
        <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.27-incubating</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        <version>${quartz.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
        <version>${quartz.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件spring-quartz.xml

RAM存储方式的xml配置文件

（1）：配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- ====================================RAM版============================================== -->
    <!-- 
        Spring整合Quartz进行配置遵循下面的步骤：
        1：定义工作任务的Job
        2：定义触发器Trigger，并将触发器与工作任务绑定
        3：定义调度器，并将Trigger注册到Scheduler
     -->
    <!-- 1：定义任务的bean ，这里使用JobDetailFactoryBean,也可以使用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean ，配置类似-->
    <bean name="hwJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定job的名称 -->
        <property name="name" value="hw_job"/>
        <!-- 指定job的分组 -->
        <property name="group" value="hw_group"/>
        <!-- 指定具体的job类 -->
        <property name="jobClass" value="com.wyj.exampleRAM.RAMJob"/>
        <!-- 必须设置为true，如果为false，当没有活动的触发器与之关联时会在调度器中会删除该任务  -->
        <property name="durability" value="true"/>
        <!-- 指定spring容器的key，如果不设定在job中的jobmap中是获取不到spring容器的 -->
        <property name="applicationContextJobDataKey" value="applicationContext"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 2.1：定义触发器的bean，定义一个Simple的Trigger，一个触发器只能和一个任务进行绑定 -->
    <!-- <bean name="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
        指定Trigger的名称
        <property name="name" value="hw_trigger"/>
        指定Trigger的名称
        <property name="group" value="hw_trigger_group"/>
        指定Tirgger绑定的Job
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="hwJob"/>
        指定Trigger的延迟时间 1s后运行
        <property name="startDelay" value="1000"/>
        指定Trigger的重复间隔  5s
        <property name="repeatInterval" value="5000"/>
        指定Trigger的重复次数
        <property name="repeatCount" value="5"/>
    </bean> -->

    <!-- 2.2：定义触发器的bean，定义一个Cron的Trigger，一个触发器只能和一个任务进行绑定 -->
    <bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定Trigger的名称 -->
        <property name="name" value="hw_trigger"/>
        <!-- 指定Trigger的名称 -->
        <property name="group" value="hw_trigger_group"/>
        <!-- 指定Tirgger绑定的Job -->
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="hwJob"/>
        <!-- 指定Cron 的表达式 ，当前是每隔1s运行一次 -->
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0/1 * * * * ?" />
    </bean>


    <!-- 3.定义调度器，并将Trigger注册到调度器中-->
    <bean name="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
<!--                <ref bean="simpleTrigger"/>   -->
                <ref bean="cronTrigger"/> 
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

（2）：运行结果
CronScheduleBuilder：
这里写图片描述

JDBC存储方式的xml配置文件

（1）：配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- ====================================JDBC版============================================== -->
    <!-- 
        持久化数据配置，需要添加quartz.properties
     -->
    <bean name="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> 
        <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"/> 
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"/>   
    </bean> 

</beans>

（2）：quartz.properties

# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory  
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different  
# properties file is not explicitly specified.  
#  

#org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler 

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler
#org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false  
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false  
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false  

org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool  
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 10  
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5  
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true  

#创建数据源
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000  
#JDBC连接方式
org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX 
#JDBC代理类 
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate  
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties:true  
#指定前缀
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix: QRTZ_
#数据源名称
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource: qzDS  
#配置数据源属性  
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL:jdbc:mysql://192.168.99.100:3306/quartz_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password:admin
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnections:10

（3）：job

package com.wyj.exampleJDBC;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
 * JdbcJob
 * 
 * 
 * @author：WangYuanJun
 * @date：2017年12月29日 下午10:05:18
 */
public class JdbcJob implements Job{

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JdbcJob.class);

    public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {

        logger.debug("MyJDBCJob is start ...");

        logger.debug("MyJDBCJob quzrtz "+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ").format(new Date()));

        logger.debug("MyJDBCJob is end ...");

    }


}

（4）：jobTest

package com.wyj.exampleJDBC;

import java.util.List;

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdScheduler;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
 * JdbcJobtest
 * 
 * 
 * @author：WangYuanJun
 * @date：2017年12月29日 下午10:05:26
 */
public class QuartzJdbcTest {
    private static Scheduler scheduler;


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-quartz.xml");
        scheduler = (StdScheduler)ac.getBean("scheduler");

        testStartSchedule();
    }

    /**
     *  开始一个simpleSchedule()调度
     */
    public static void testStartSchedule(){

        try {
            // 1、创建一个JobDetail实例，指定Quartz
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(JdbcJob.class)
                    // 任务执行类
                    .withIdentity("job_1", "jGroup1")// 任务名，任务组
                    .build();
            //触发器类型
            //SimpleScheduleBuilder builder = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().repeatSecondlyForTotalCount(5); // 设置执行次数

            CronScheduleBuilder builder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/2 * * * * ?");
            //  2、创建Trigger

            Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                    .withIdentity("trigger_1","triggerGroup1")
                    .withSchedule(builder)
                    .build();

            // 3、创建Scheduler
            Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
            scheduler.start();

            // 4、调度执行
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,trigger);

            try {
                Thread.sleep(60000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            //关闭调度器
            scheduler.shutdown();


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从数据库中找到已经存在的job，并重新开户调度
     */
    public static void resumeJob(){
        try {
            SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
            JobKey jobKey = new JobKey("job1_1", "jGroup1");
            List<? extends Trigger> triggers = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
            //SELECT TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP FROM {0}TRIGGERS WHERE SCHED_NAME = {1} AND JOB_NAME = ? AND JOB_GROUP = ?
            // 重新恢复在jGroup1组中，名为job1_1的 job的触发器运行
            if(triggers.size() > 0){
                for (Trigger tg : triggers) {
                    // 根据类型判断
                    if ((tg instanceof CronTrigger) || (tg instanceof SimpleTrigger)) {
                        // 恢复job运行
                        scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
                    }
                }
                scheduler.start();
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：
CronScheduleBuilder：
这里写图片描述

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Quartz学习——Spring和Quartz集成详解(三)

下面介绍Spring集成Quartz的示例，项目地址: quartz-spring 介绍Spring和Quartz集成存储方式使用的是RAM方式和JDBC方式！ jar包依赖 UTF-8 4.0.2.RELEASE 1.7.7 4.11 2.4.0 5.1.30 2.2.3 1.1
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