c# 定义抽象属性

public abstract class Shape
{
    private string name;
    public Shape(string s)
    {
        Id = s;
    }
 
    public string Id
    {
        get
        {
            return name;
        }
        set
        {
            name = value;
        }
    }
    public abstract double Area
    {
        get;
    }
 
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return Id + " Area = " + string.Format("{0:F2}", Area);
    }
}

在此示例中，只有一个 get 访问器可用，因此该属性是只读的
属性来提供自己的实现。
public class Square : Shape
{
    private int side;
    public Square(int side, string id)
        : base(id)
    {
        this.side = side;
    }
 
    public override double Area
    {
        get
        {
            return side * side;
        }
    }
}
 
public class Circle : Shape
{
    private int radius;
 
    public Circle(int radius, string id)
        : base(id)
    {
        this.radius = radius;
    }
 
    public override double Area
    {
        get
        {
            return radius * radius * System.Math.PI;
        }
    }
}
 
public class Rectangle : Shape
{
    private int width;
    private int height;
 
    public Rectangle(int width, int height, string id)
        : base(id)
    {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }
 
    public override double Area
    {
        get
        {
            return width * height;
        }
    }
}

派生对象，并输出它们的面积。

class TestClass
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Shape[] shapes =
        {
            new Square(5, "Square #1"),
            new Circle(3, "Circle #1"),
            new Rectangle( 4, 5, "Rectangle #1")
        };
 
        System.Console.WriteLine("Shapes Collection");
        foreach (Shape s in shapes)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(s);
        }
    }
}
/* Output:
    Shapes Collection
    Square #1 Area = 25.00
    Circle #1 Area = 28.27
    Rectangle #1 Area = 20.00
*/