题目:The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:
1. 1 2. 11 3. 21 4. 1211 5. 111221
1
is read off as "one 1"
or 11
.11
is read off as "two 1s"
or 21
.21
is read off as "one 2
, then one 1"
or 1211
.
Given an integer n where 1 ≤ n ≤ 30, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.
Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: 1 Output: "1"
Example 2:
Input: 4 Output: "1211"
大意是说,当输入1的时候就输出1,2的时候就输出上个字符串的数字个数11(意思指的是1个1),
当n=3时,上次输出的是11,所以现在输出21(2个1),n=4时,输出21,所以现在输出1211(1个2,1个1)
读懂了题目,自然明白是一道递归的问题
class Solution {
public:
string countAndSay(int n) {
if (n <= 0) return "";
string res = "1";
while (--n) {
string cur = "";
for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); ++i) {
int cnt = 1;
while (i + 1 < res.size() && res[i] == res[i + 1]) {
++cnt;
++i;
}
cur += to_string(cnt) + res[i];
}
res = cur;
}
return res;
}
};