spring 事务总结

 

 

 

 

 

 

首先定义一个接口和实现类，并在此基础上进行配置---

 

 

 

public interface IUserDao {    
 public void insertUser(UserTable user);    
}    
   

public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserDao{    
    public void insertUser(UserTable user) {    
        getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(user);    
    }    
}    
   

 

 

第一种：每个bean设置一个代理，这种是根据具体需求来定，如要对具体到每个交易进行事务操作的话，这个方式是最合适的

 

 

 

<beans>    
    <!-- sessionFactory相当于spring datasource -->    
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">      
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />      
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />    
    </bean>      
    <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->      
    <bean id="transactionManager"    
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">    
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
    </bean>    
        
    <!-- 配置DAO -->    
    <bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction2.UserDaoImpl">    
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
    </bean>    
    <!-- 每个bean都有一个代理 <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />  -->    
    <bean id="userDaoProxy"      
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">      
           <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->      
           <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />         
        <property name="target" ref="userDao" />      
         <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="org.lgh.spring.transaction2.IUserDao" />    
        <!-- 配置事务属性 -->      
        <property name="transactionAttributes">      
            <props>      
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>    
            </props>      
        </property>      
    </bean>      
</beans> 

 

 

 

第二种：所有的bean共享一个代理

 

 

<!-- 所有的bean共享一个代理-->    
   <beans>    
   <bean id="sessionFactory"      
           class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">      
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />      
       <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />    
   </bean>      
   <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->      
   <bean id="transactionManager"    
       class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">    
       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
   </bean>    
   <!-- 所有的bean共享一个代理/>  -->    
   <bean id="transactionBase"      
           class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"      
           lazy-init="true" abstract="true">      
       <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->      
       <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />      
       <!-- 配置事务属性 -->      
       <property name="transactionAttributes">      
           <props>      
               <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>      
           </props>      
       </property>      
   </bean>        
   <!-- 配置DAO -->    
   <bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction3.UserDaoImpl">    
       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
   </bean>    
    <!-- 所有的bean共享一个代理/>  -->    
   <bean id="userDaoProxy" parent="transactionBase" >      
       <property name="target" ref="userDao" />       
   </bean>    
</beans> 

 

 

 

 

第三种：使用拦截器 来配置你的事务，这个主要是进行一些方法调用前后进行一些其他事件的处理，如进行权限检查等...

<!-- 使用拦截器 -->    
    
<beans>    
    <bean id="sessionFactory"      
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">      
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />      
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />    
    </bean>      
    <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->      
    <bean id="transactionManager"    
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">    
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
    </bean>     
    <bean id="transactionInterceptor"      
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">      
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />      
        <!-- 配置事务属性 -->      
        <property name="transactionAttributes">      
            <props>      
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>      
            </props>      
        </property>      
    </bean>    
    <bean name="logger" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction4.SpringAOPInterceptor">    
    </bean>    
    <bean id="logBeforeAdvice" class="com.spring.advices.LogBeforeAdvice">    
    </bean>    
    <!-- 定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator,该bean是个bean后处理器，无需被引用，因此没有id属性       
    这个bean后处理器，根据事务拦截器为目标bean自动创建事务代理    -->    
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">      
        <!-- 加上此句就不会抛出 $Proxy cannot be cast的异常啦-->    
        <property name="proxyTargetClass">    
              <value>true</value>    
        </property>      
        <property name="beanNames">      
            <list>      
            <!-- *Dao对应下面的userDao要对它进行拦截-->    
                <value>userDao</value>    
            </list>      
        </property>      
        <property name="interceptorNames">      
            <list>      
                <value>transactionInterceptor</value>      
                <value>logBeforeAdvice</value>    
            </list>      
        </property>      
    </bean>      
    <!-- 配置DAO -->    
    <bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction4.UserDaoImpl">    
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
    </bean>    
    <!-- 服务层 service-->    
     <bean id="userService" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction4.UserServiceImpl">    
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao" />    
    </bean>    
</beans>

 

 

 

第四种：使用aop:config配置方式

 

 

execution(* org.lgh.spring.transaction5.*.*(..))中：

第一个 * —— 通配 任意返回值类型|

|第二个 * —— 通配 包org.lgh.spring.transaction5下的任意class|

|第三个 * —— 通配 包org.lgh.spring.transaction5下的任意class的任意方法|

|第四个 .. —— 通配 方法可以有0个或多个参数|

 

 

 

 

 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">    
 <context:annotation-config />    
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.lgh.spring.transaction5" />    
    <bean id="sessionFactory"      
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">      
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />      
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />    
    </bean>      
    <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->      
    <bean id="transactionManager"    
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">    
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
    </bean>    
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">    
        <tx:attributes>   
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
 <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    
</tx:attributes>    
    </tx:advice>    
    <aop:config   proxy-target-class="true" >    
        <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"    
            expression="execution(* org.lgh.spring.transaction5.*.*(..))" />    
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"    
            pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />            
    </aop:config>         
    <!-- 配置DAO -->    
    <bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction5.UserDaoImpl">    
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
    </bean>    
</beans>   

 

 

第五种：注解方式：

 

 

 

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">    
 <context:annotation-config />    
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.lgh.spring.transaction6" />    
    <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class ="true" transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>     
    <bean id="sessionFactory"      
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">      
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />      
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />    
    </bean>      
    <!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->      
    <bean id="transactionManager"    
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">    
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
    </bean>    
    <!-- 配置DAO -->    
    <bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction6.UserDaoImpl">    
            
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />    
    </bean>    
        
</beans>   

 

 

 

原文： http://jackjobs.iteye.com/blog/1697145