首先定义一个接口和实现类,并在此基础上进行配置---
public interface IUserDao {
public void insertUser(UserTable user);
}
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserDao{
public void insertUser(UserTable user) {
getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(user);
}
}
第一种:每个bean设置一个代理,这种是根据具体需求来定,如要对具体到每个交易进行事务操作的话,这个方式是最合适的
<beans> <!-- sessionFactory相当于spring datasource --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /> </bean> <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 配置DAO --> <bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction2.UserDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 每个bean都有一个代理 <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" /> --> <bean id="userDaoProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> <property name="target" ref="userDao" /> <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="org.lgh.spring.transaction2.IUserDao" /> <!-- 配置事务属性 --> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </beans>
第二种:所有的bean共享一个代理
<!-- 所有的bean共享一个代理-->
<beans>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 所有的bean共享一个代理/> -->
<bean id="transactionBase"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
lazy-init="true" abstract="true">
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置DAO -->
<bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction3.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 所有的bean共享一个代理/> -->
<bean id="userDaoProxy" parent="transactionBase" >
<property name="target" ref="userDao" />
</bean>
</beans>
第三种:使用拦截器 来配置你的事务,这个主要是进行一些方法调用前后进行一些其他事件的处理,如进行权限检查等...
<!-- 使用拦截器 --> <beans> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /> </bean> <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"> <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> <!-- 配置事务属性 --> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean name="logger" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction4.SpringAOPInterceptor"> </bean> <bean id="logBeforeAdvice" class="com.spring.advices.LogBeforeAdvice"> </bean> <!-- 定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator,该bean是个bean后处理器,无需被引用,因此没有id属性 这个bean后处理器,根据事务拦截器为目标bean自动创建事务代理 --> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <!-- 加上此句就不会抛出 $Proxy cannot be cast的异常啦--> <property name="proxyTargetClass"> <value>true</value> </property> <property name="beanNames"> <list> <!-- *Dao对应下面的userDao要对它进行拦截--> <value>userDao</value> </list> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>transactionInterceptor</value> <value>logBeforeAdvice</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置DAO --> <bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction4.UserDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 服务层 service--> <bean id="userService" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction4.UserServiceImpl"> <property name="userDao" ref="userDao" /> </bean> </beans>
第四种:使用aop:config配置方式
execution(* org.lgh.spring.transaction5.*.*(..))中:
第一个 * —— 通配 任意返回值类型|
|第二个 * —— 通配 包org.lgh.spring.transaction5下的任意class|
|第三个 * —— 通配 包org.lgh.spring.transaction5下的任意class的任意方法|
|第四个 .. —— 通配 方法可以有0个或多个参数|
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.lgh.spring.transaction5" />
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true" >
<aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"
expression="execution(* org.lgh.spring.transaction5.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置DAO -->
<bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction5.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
第五种:注解方式:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="org.lgh.spring.transaction6" /> <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class ="true" transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /> </bean> <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 配置DAO --> <bean id="userDao" class="org.lgh.spring.transaction6.UserDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> </beans>
原文: http://jackjobs.iteye.com/blog/1697145