POI 读取Excel

POI处理Excel 的例子。

 1 读取Excel见附件中 ReadExce/src/test/ReadExcel.java 

 

2 写Excel的简单使用：

 

package test3;
 
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;

public class WriteExcel {

    /**
     * 写Excel的简单使用 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            // 创建Excel的工作书册 Workbook,对应到一个excel文档
            HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();

            // 创建Excel的工作sheet,对应到一个excel文档的tab
            HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet名字");

            // 设置excel每列宽度
            sheet.setColumnWidth((short)0, (short)4000); //设置第0列的宽 
            sheet.setColumnWidth((short)1, (short)3500); //设置第1列的宽 

            // 创建字体样式
            HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
            font.setFontName("Verdana");
            font.setBoldweight((short) 100);
            font.setFontHeight((short) 300);
            font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);

            // 创建单元格样式
            HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
            style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_TURQUOISE.index);
            style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

            // 设置边框
            style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.RED.index);
            style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
            style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

            style.setFont(font);// 设置字体

            // 创建Excel的sheet的一行
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
            row.setHeight((short) 500);// 设定行的高度
            // 创建一个Excel的单元格
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)0);

            // 合并单元格(startRow，endRow，startColumn，endColumn)
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short)0, 0, (short)2));
             
            // 给Excel的单元格设置样式和赋值
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            cell.setCellValue("hello world");

            // 设置单元格内容格式
            HSSFCellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
            style1.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm:ss"));

            style1.setWrapText(true);// 自动换行

            row = sheet.createRow(1);

            //设置单元格的样式格式
            cell = row.createCell((short)0);
            cell.setCellStyle(style1);
            cell.setCellValue(new Date());

            FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("e:\\workbook.xls");
            wb.write(os);
            os.close();
    }

}

   

   这个Excel写在了本地，如果要实现网络下载Excel 则将创建的excel写到网络流中： 

   添加如下代码： 

    

		response.reset();//可以加也可以不加 这个是httpServletResponse 
		response.setContentType("application/x-download");
		String filedisplay = "统计表.xls";
		
		String Agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
		
		try { //不同浏览器文件名编码不一样 
			if (null != Agent) {
				Agent = Agent.toLowerCase();
				if (Agent.indexOf("firefox") != -1) {
						filedisplay = new String(filedisplay.getBytes(), "iso8859-1");
				}  else {
						filedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay, "UTF-8");
				}
			} else {
					filedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay, "UTF-8");
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
				+ filedisplay);
		///
		//		将数据写回前台
		OutputStream outp = null;
		try {
			outp = response.getOutputStream();
			wb.write(outp); //wb 就是HSSFWorkbook  实例
			outp.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				outp.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}