AFNetworking

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-29 17:58:46 发布

wangzhen3416

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-29 17:58:46 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发文章标签： AFNetworki 获取数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangzhen3416/article/details/49251011

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/*(http)get请求和post请求的区别:
*1、post请求请求地址和参数分离，比get更加安全 get请求的参数直接暴漏在外面不安全
*2、get请求只能获取服务器的数据(下载数据/提交参数) 不能上传文件，而post两者都可以
*3、get请求在浏览器中字符串长度最大限制为1024,post 没有限制
*4、post 上传文件文件大小不能超过4G
*/

AFNetworking 目前使用比较多得一个下载库目前一直在维护更新，使用的是非常简单不需要添加任何关联的库
1.带block形式内部是任务队列进行下载就是对operation的一个封装下载
2.还对uikit 内部的类进行类别形式添加方法(异步下载图片)
3.还可以检测网络状态

ASI 以前使用比较多得一个下载开源库现在已经不维护了，ASI 使用的时候要导入很多库比较麻烦
*/

/**
* 常规的AFN网络访问通过AFHTTPRequestOperationManager对象：AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
* AFNetworking 默认提交请求的数据是二进制数据,返回格式是JSON格式数据
* 如果提交数据是JSON的, 需要将请求格式设置为AFJSONRequestSerializer

请求格式：
AFHTTPRequestSerializer 二进制格式
AFJSONRequestSerializer JSON
AFPropertyListRequestSerializer PList(是一种特殊的XML,解析起来相对容易)
返回格式：
AFHTTPResponseSerializer 二进制格式
AFJSONResponseSerializer JSON
AFXMLParserResponseSerializer XML,只能返回XMLParser,还需要自己通过代理方法解析
AFXMLDocumentResponseSerializer (Mac OS X)
AFPropertyListResponseSerializer Plist
AFImageResponseSerializer Image
AFCompoundResponseSerializer 组合
如果服务端的响应体的格式是application/json那么AFNetworking可以直接进行解析, 如果不是，要对AFNetworking的响应序列进行设置：
manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer]; 这句代码将一个新的解析对象AFHTTPResponseSerializer赋值过去，数据不会再被AFNetworking自动解析
manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObject:@”…”];
可以进入AFURLResponseSerialization的init方法查看其默认格式：
self.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@”application/json”, @”text/json”, @”text/javascript”, nil];
AFNetworking自己的解释：
AFJSONResponseSerializer is a subclass of AFHTTPResponseSerializer that validates and decodes JSON responses.
By default, AFJSONResponseSerializer accepts the following MIME types, which includes the official standard, application/json, as well as other commonly-used types:
application/json
text/json
text/javascript
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/477816/what-is-the-correct-json-content-type
取消任务: [manager.operationQueue cancelAllOperations];
*/
//————————————————————–
//AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
//请求体的格式制定
//manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];

//制定返回的二进制数据，AFNetworking如何解析,默认是JSON解析
//制定AFHTTPResponseSerializer 直接返回给我二进制数据
//manager.responseSerializer

//AFNetworking 能够接受的数据类型，
//HTTP协议中的 Content-Type

//@”application/json”, @”text/json”, @”text/javascript”, nil];
//manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@”application/json”, @”text/json”, @”text/javascript”,@”text/html”,@”text/xml”,@”image/gif” nil];

GET请求数据

代码如下：
//导入头文件

#import <AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h>

-(void)getMethod{
    //取得请求操作的manager
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    //响应序列化
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
    //设置服务器响应内容的类型
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"text/html", nil];
    NSString *path = @"http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html";
    [manager GET:path parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"error = %@",error.localizedDescription);
    }];
}

POST请求数据

示例代码如下：
//导入头文件

#import <AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h>

-(void)postMethd{
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    //设置响应序列化是为了不让manager对请求数据进行自动解析，不解析返回的responseObject对象类型则为data类型，自动解析为字典或者数组
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
    //设置服务器响应内容的类型
  manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"text/html", nil];

    NSString *url = @"http://10.0.8.8/sns/my/login.php";
    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"username":@"leaf_s",@"password":@"111111"};

//    parameters:";
    [manager POST:url parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);
    }];
}

下载文件

导入头文件

#import <AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h>
#import <AFNetworking/UIKit+AFNetworking.h>

示例代码如下：

-(void)downloadFile{
    //创建sessionManager对象
    AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
    NSString *path = @"http://imgcache.qq.com/club/item/avatar/zip/7/i87/all.zip";
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:path]];
    //进度类,指向第三方库内部的进度类
    NSProgress *progress = nil;
    //download task
    NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:&progress destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {
        //沙盒目录
        NSLog(@"home = %@",NSHomeDirectory());
        NSString *destPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/temp.zip",NSHomeDirectory()];
        //返回保存文件的目录
        return [NSURL fileURLWithPath:destPath];
    } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"error:=%@",error.localizedDescription);
    }];
    [downloadTask resume];

}

下载图片

导入头文件

#import <AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h>
#import <AFNetworking/UIKit+AFNetworking.h>

示例代码如下：

-(void)downloadImage{
    _iv = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 150, 100)];
    [self.view addSubview:_iv];
    //第一种方式
//    [_iv setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://10.0.8.8/sns/my/headimage.php"]];
    //第二种可以从新赋予frame
    NSString *path = @"http://10.0.8.8/sns/my/headimage.php";
    __weak UIImageView *imgview = _iv;
    [_iv setImageWithURLRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:path]] placeholderImage:nil success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {
        //在这里可以重新改变imageView的位置和大小
        imgview.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, image.size.width, image.size.height);
        imgview.image = image;
    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"error=%@",error.localizedDescription);
    }];


}

其他请求示例

- (IBAction)GetJSON:(id)sender {
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager * manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc]init];
    [manager GET:JSON_TEST_URL parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

    }];
}

- (IBAction)GetXML:(id)sender {
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    //告诉AFNetworking 不需要它给我解析，返回给我最原始的二进制文件
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];

    //告诉AFNetworking，可以接受text/xml 格式的文档类型
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObject:@"text/xml"];

    [manager GET:XML_TEST_URL parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
        //得到二进制数据后通常使用GData进行xml解析

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

    }];
}

- (IBAction)POSTRegist:(id)sender {
    NSDictionary *dictionay = @{@"username":@"lijinghua1122",@"password":@"123456",@"email":@"lijinghua1122@qianfeng.com"};

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc]init];

    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObject:@"text/html"];

    [manager POST:kRegisterUrl parameters:dictionay success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
        NSDictionary *dic = (NSDictionary*)responseObject;
        NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"code"]);
        NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"message"]);
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }];
}

- (IBAction)POSTLogin:(id)sender {

    NSDictionary *dictionary = @{@"username":@"lijinghua1122",@"password":@"123456"};
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc]init];

    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObject:@"text/html"];
    [manager POST:kLoginUrl parameters:dictionary success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject[@"message"]);
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }];
}

//http://blog.csdn.net/MSPinyin/article/details/6141638
- (IBAction)uploadImage:(id)sender {
   //multipart/form-data 可以一次性的提交多个表单数据，数据可以是文件，也可以是普通的文本数据
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObject:@"text/html"];

    [manager POST:kUploadImageUrl parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
        //1:直接把数据追加到formData上的方式
        //这里个构建表单数据
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test.png"];
        //把UIImage转换为NSData
        NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);

        [formData appendPartWithFileData:data name:@"headimage" fileName:@"headimage" mimeType:@"image/png"];

        //2:再formData表单中追加文件路径的方式
//        NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"test" ofType:@"png"];
//        NSURL *fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
//        [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"headimage" error:nil];

    } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        //上传成功
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject[@"message"]);
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        //失败
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }];


}

//AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown          = -1,
//AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable     = 0,
//AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN = 1,
//AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi = 2,

- (IBAction)netMonitor:(id)sender {
    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];
    [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
        switch (status) {
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown:
                NSLog(@"状态未知");
                break;
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
                NSLog(@"网络不通");
                break;
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
                NSLog(@"网络为2G/3G");
                break;
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
                NSLog(@"网络为WIFI");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }];
}

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AFNetworking

AFNetworking作为第三方库对系统的请求做了较好的封装GET请求代码如下：-(void)getMethod{ //取得请求操作的manager AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager]; //响应序列化 manager.responseSer
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