Object超类中Equals方法、toString方法和hashCode方法使用的举例

import java.util.*;

public class EqualsTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
		Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
		Employee alice2 = alice1;
		Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
		
		/**相等测试*/
		//用“==”判断两个对象地址是否相同
		System.out.println("alice1 == alice2:" + (alice1 == alice2));
		System.out.println("alice1 ==alice3:" + (alice1 == alice3));
		//用Object.equals()方法判断两对象是否为同一对象
		System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3):" + (alice1.equals(alice3)));
		System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob):" + alice1.equals(bob));
		
		/**ToString 方法*/
		System.out.println("bob.toString():" + bob);
		Manager carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
		Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
		/**equals()方法和Tostring()方法，hashCode()方法，继承测试*/
		boss.setBonus(5000);
		System.out.println("boss.toString():" + boss);
		System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
		System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): "+alice1.hashCode());
		System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): "+alice3.hashCode());
		System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): "+carl.hashCode());
		System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): "+bob.hashCode());

	}

}
/**
 * 数值域：
 * 姓名：name
 * 工资：salary
 * 日期;hireDay
 * 方法域：
 * getName（）
 * setSalary（）
 * getHireDay()
 * rauseSalary（）
 * equals（）
 * haseCode()
 * */
class Employee {
	public Employee(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day) {
		name = n;
		salary = s;
		GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);
		hireDay = calendar.getTime();
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public Date getHireDay() {
		return hireDay;
	}

	public void rauseSalary(double byPercent) {
		double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
		salary += raise;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
		// a quick test to see if the objects are identica
		if (this == otherObject)
			return true;
		// must return false if the explicit parameter id null
		if (otherObject == null)
			return false;

		// if the class don't match ,they can't be equal
		if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass())
			return false;

		// now we konw otherObject is a non-null Employee
		Employee other = (Employee) otherObject;

		// test whether the fields hava identical values
		return name.equals(other.name) && salary == other.salary && hireDay.equals(other.hireDay);
	}

	public int haseCode() {
		return 7 * name.hashCode() + 11 * new Double(salary).hashCode() + 13 * hireDay.hashCode();
	}

	public String toString() {
		return getClass().getName() + "name=[" + name + ",salary=" + salary + ",hireDay=" + hireDay + "]";
	}

	private String name;
	private double salary;
	private Date hireDay;

}

/**
 * 经理：继承员工类
 * 添加成员变量
 * bonus*/
class Manager extends Employee {

	public Manager(String n, double s, int year, int month, int day) {
		super(n, s, year, month, day);
		bonus = s;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
		return baseSalary + bonus;
	}

	public void setBonus(double b) {
		bonus = b;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
		if (!super.equals(otherObject))
			return false;
		Manager other = (Manager) otherObject;
		// super.equals checked that this and other belong ato the same calss
		return bonus == other.bonus;

	}

	public int hasehCode() {
		return super.hashCode() + 17 * new Double(bonus).hashCode();
	}

	public String toString() {
		return super.toString() + "[bonus=" + bonus + "]";
	}

	private double bonus;
}

Object类中的equals方法用于检测一个对象是否等于另一个对象，Object类中，判断了两个对象是否有相同引用。

equals方法具有自反性、对称性、传递性、一致性。

getClass方法返回一个对象所述的类。

hashCode方法，字符串的散列码是有内容导出的，StringBuffer类中没有定义hashCode方法，它的散列码是Object类的默认

hashCode方法导出的对象存储地址。

java.lang.Object

Internet hashCode（）返回对象的散列码。散列码可以是任意的证整数，包括正数或负数。两个相等的对像返回相等的散列码。

java.util.Arrays

static Int hashCode(type[] a)

计算数组a的散列码。组成这个数组的元素类型可是object、Int、long.short、char.byte、boolen、flaot

或doubleEqualsTest.java