SSM整合-完整配置文件_ssm项目目录-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangzhenxing991026/article/details/109121370

ssm整合说明

spring+springmvc+mybatis，称为ssm。ssm可以说是后端程序员必备技能，应该也是目前用得最多的，所以无论如何都要掌握

一、项目环境搭建:

1. 新建maven项目

2. 创建项目目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

3. 添加依赖


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.19</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--  <dependency>
                <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
                <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.1.2</version>
                <type>jar</type>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>-->

 <!--使用 c3p0 0.9.1.2 构建数据库连接池 不兼容的话可以换成 0.9.5.2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

4.完成各项配置

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--
         使用注解方式进行创建对象
         1.开启注解扫描

         含义:开启注解扫描,指定了 base-package 扫描指定的包,扫描包与子包中所有的类
         查看类上是否有指定的注解, 如果类上有指定的注解,那么就创建给类对象,
         放到spring容器中
     -->
    <!--   设置扫描包，包下设置注解@Service @Repository @Component @AutoWried-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qst">
        <!--    由于springmvc的controller是由springmvc来扫描，需要将controller排除在外-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>

        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.qst.bean"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.qst.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
         <tx:attributes>
             <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
             <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT" />
         </tx:attributes>
     </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="service" expression="execution(* com.qst.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="service"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--springmvc是web层  UserController  @Controller -->

    <!-- 打开组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qst">
        <!-- 只处理带@Controller的请求-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象 /page/success.jsp -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源   .js .css png-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持 @RequestMapping @RequestBody @ResponseBody-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


    <!--设置配置文件的路径  service dao-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置前端控制器  controller-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

####5. 测试

TestPersonService


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestPersonService {
    private static  final Logger log=Logger.getLogger(TestPersonService.class.getName());
    @Autowired
    IPersonService personService;
    @Test
    public void test01(){
         log.info(personService+"");

         List<Person> list=personService.findAll();

         log.info(list+"");

        Person person=new Person("jack",100.00);

        personService.savePerson(person);
        List<Person> list1=personService.findAll();

        log.info(list1+"");

    }

    @Test
    public void test03(){
        List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
        personList.add(new Person("jack",100.00));
        personList.add(new Person("rose",200.00));
        personList.add(new Person("tony",300.00));

        personService.savePersons(personList);
    }

}

TestDataSource


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestDataSource {
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestDataSource.class.getName());
    @Qualifier("IPersonDao")
    @Autowired
    IPersonDao dao;
    @Test
    public void test01() throws SQLException {
        List<Person> data = dao.findAll();
        System.out.println(data);
    }
    @Test
    public void test02() throws SQLException {
        Person p =  new Person("hello",200.00);
        dao.save(p);
    }

}

Person

public class Person {
    private  int id;
    private String name;
    private double money;

PersonController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/person")
public class PersonController {
    @Autowired
    private IPersonService personService;

    @RequestMapping(path="/list",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String list(Model model){
        //显示所有的person数据
        List<Person> list = personService.findAll();
        System.out.println("list() list= "+list);
        //数据放在Model对象，由Model传给页面

        model.addAttribute("list",list);//参1 key  参2 value
        return "list";
    }
}

IPersonDao

public interface IPersonDao {

    List<Person>  findAll();

    void save(Person person);
}

public interface IPersonService {
    public List<Person> findAll() ;

    public void savePerson(Person person) ;
    public void savePersons(List<Person> list);
}

PersonService

@Service
public class PersonService implements IPersonService {

    @Qualifier("IPersonDao")
    @Autowired
    IPersonDao personDao;
    @Override
    public List<Person> findAll() {
        List<Person> list=  personDao.findAll();
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void savePerson(Person person) {
        personDao.save(person);
    }

    public void savePersons(List<Person> list) {
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            if(i==2)
                System.out.println(1/0);
            personDao.save(list.get(i));
        }
    }

}