编译gsoap，make 出现 undefine "dlsym" 等错误

问题：

so_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x24): undefined reference to `dlsym'
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x2f): undefined reference to `dlclose'
/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_bind_func':
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x334): undefined reference to `dlsym'
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x3db): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_bind_var':
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x454): undefined reference to `dlsym'
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x4fb): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_load':
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x569): undefined reference to `dlopen'
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x5cb): undefined reference to `dlclose'
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x603): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_pathbyaddr':
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x68f): undefined reference to `dladdr'
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x6f1): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_unload':
dso_dlfcn.c:(.text+0x742): undefined reference to `dlclose'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

解决方法:

进入gsoap/gsoap-2.8/gsoap/wsdl目录，修改目录下的Makefile，在266 279行添加 -ldl

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今天再看动态库的时候发现dlopen()、dlerror()、dlsym()、dlclose()这些函数是动态加载库，和一般的动态库不同的是，一般动态库在程序启动的时候就要寻找动态库，找到库函数；而动态加载库可以用程序的方法来控制什么时候加载。

void * dlopen(const char * filename, int flag); 打开动态库，函数返回值为库的指针。

void * dlsym(void *handle, char *symbol);获得动态链接库中指定函数的指针，然后用这个函数指针进行操作。

用上述函数需要链接动态库libdl.so