使用docker安装Grafana,并配置Prometheus

1. 找镜像、拉取镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker search grafana
NAME                                             DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
grafana/grafana                                  The official Grafana docker container           1942
kamon/grafana_graphite                           All in one image running StatsD, Graphite an…   154
grafana/loki                                     Loki - Cloud Native Log Aggregation by Grafa…   96
monitoringartist/grafana-xxl                     Dockerized Grafana 5.x/4.x/3.x with all prei…   89                   [OK]
tutum/grafana                                    Grafana dashboard for InfluxDB. Please set "…   54                   [OK]
grafana/promtail                                                                                 43
fg2it/grafana-armhf                              Unofficial Grafana docker container for armhf   37
izakmarais/grafana-reporter                      Service that generates a PDF report from a G…   8
grafana/grafana-image-renderer                                                                   8
appcelerator/grafana                             Grafana image based on Alpine linux             7                    [OK]
grafana/grafana-arm32v7-linux                                                                    6
teslamate/grafana                                A custom grafana image that auto provisions …   6
grafana/grafana-enterprise                       Official Grafana Enterprise docker image        3
luzifer/grafana                                  Automated build from Grafana Debian package     3                    [OK]
wkulhanek/grafana                                Grafana Docker Image for use with Red Hat Op…   2
grafana/grafana-dev                                                                              2
grafana/agent                                                                                    1
dmrub/grafana                                    Docker configuration for running Grafana in …   0                    [OK]
stefanwalther/grafana                            Grafana Docker image for easy initialization…   0                    [OK]
teliaoss/grafana-resource                        A Concourse resource to update Grafana dashb…   0
indicatorprotocol/grafana-indicator-controller   Grafana indicator controller for Kubernetes     0
matisq/grafana                                   TIG Stack - Grafana                             0                    [OK]
basi/grafana                                     Grafana with some limited automated data sou…   0                    [OK]
appcelerator/grafana-amp                         Grafana image customized for AMP                0                    [OK]
rplan/grafana                                    customized grafana docker image                 0                    [OK]

2. 启动镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 3000:3000 --name=grafana -v /data/grafana:/var/lib/grafana grafana/grafana
Unable to find image 'grafana/grafana:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from grafana/grafana
540db60ca938: Pull complete
7e1d2a027b57: Pull complete
74ddcc6e5c7a: Pull complete
4a562319b811: Pull complete
748da4ab02c2: Pull complete
4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete
6dd583ea8b73: Pull complete
ce8903044663: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d99012e66f59e7da753ad2e740cb9b0d30625cd3b806d059384dcb8e650271f0
Status: Downloaded newer image for grafana/grafana:latest
00ad3dbe2be58da24245a8d9f49ba97f1c32ec35d4ef6cbc4a9f64808508782d

3.查看镜像启动情况

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND     CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
00ad3dbe2be5   grafana/grafana   "/run.sh"   14 seconds ago   Exited (1) 12 seconds ago             grafana

未启动成功，查看日志文件

[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f grafana
GF_PATHS_DATA='/var/lib/grafana' is not writable.
You may have issues with file permissions, more information here: http://docs.grafana.org/installation/docker/#migrate-to-v51-or-later
mkdir: can't create directory '/var/lib/grafana/plugins': Permission denied

发现报错，对’/var/lib/grafana/plugins’没有权限创建目录，那么就赋予权限：

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /data/grafana/

重启Grafana镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker restart grafana
grafana

再次查看日志文件

4. 检查

访问http://ip:3000/ 默认账号密码：admin/admin

5.配置Prometheus数据

1、添加数据资源


2、配置Prometheus数据
Name填入 Prometheus ，URL填入 http://ip:9090，其他不用变。Save&Test。


3、选择dashboard
点击Dashboards，点击三个Import，引入三个dashboard。

4、引入其他dashboard

比如可以填入URL https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/405 ，点击Load，就可以下载Node Exporter的dashboard。
选择Folder，选择Prometheus数据源，Import。


5、查看dashboard
左上角HOME，出现下拉框，即可选择dashboard。