Problem B: 字符类的封装

Problem B: 字符类的封装

Time Limit: 1 Sec   Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 866   Solved: 647
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Description

先来个简单习题，练练手吧！现在需要你来编写一个Character类，将char这一基本数据类型进行封装。该类中需要有如下成员函数：

1. 无参构造函数。

2. 构造函数Character(char)：用参数初始化数据成员。

3. void setCharacter(char)：重新设置字符值。

4. int getAsciiCode()：返回字符的ASII码。

5. char getCharacter()：返回字符值。

6. 析构函数。

Input

输入只有1行，包含一个合法的、可打印的字符。

Output

输出有好多行，请参考样例来编写相应的函数。

Sample Input

c

Sample Output

Default constructor is called!
Character a is created!
ch1 is c and its ASCII code is 99.
ch2 is a and its ASCII code is 97.
Character a is erased!
Character c is erased!

HINT

#1：int getAsciiCode()函数我用的是return （int）c;(强制类型转换）

代码如下：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Character

{

private:

    char c;

public:

  

    Character(){cout<<"Default constructor is called!"<<endl;}

    Character(char a):c(a){cout<<"Character "<<c<<" is created!"<<endl;}

    void setCharacter(char a){c=a;}

    int getAsciiCode(){return (int)c;}

    char getCharacter(){return c;}

    ~Character(){cout<<"Character "<<c<<" is erased!"<<endl;}

};

  

int main()

{

    char ch;

    Character ch1, ch2('a');

    cin>>ch;

    ch1.setCharacter(ch);

    cout<<"ch1 is "<<ch1.getCharacter()<<" and its ASCII code is "<<ch1.getAsciiCode()<<"."<<endl;

    cout<<"ch2 is "<<ch2.getCharacter()<<" and its ASCII code is "<<ch2.getAsciiCode()<<"."<<endl;

    return 0;

} 

这题没有什么难度，按照主函数把构造函数，析构函数等成员函数定义下就可以了。