Java命令：jstack — 获取线程dump信息

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-30 17:00:01 发布

蹲街式等待

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-30 17:00:01 发布

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分类专栏： JVM Java提高篇

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangzhongshun/article/details/104632680

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一、命令介绍

Usage:
    jstack [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)  //连接活动线程
    jstack -F [-m] [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to a hung process)  //连接阻塞线程
    jstack [-m] [-l] <executable> <core>
        (to connect to a core file)  //连接dump的文件
    jstack [-m] [-l] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
        (to connect to a remote debug server)  //连接远程服务器

Options:
    -F  to force a thread dump. Use when jstack <pid> does not respond (process is hung)
    -m  to print both java and native frames (mixed mode)
    -l  long listing. Prints additional information about locks
    -h or -help to print this help message

二、使用实例

要使用jstack命令，首先我们要先找到要查看的进程ID，命令如下：

$ ps -ef | grep --color "com.javaagent.Main"

结果如下：
在这里插入图片描述
红框中即为进程ID。

实例一：jstack查看输出

命令如下：

$ jstack -l 69239

输出结果：

$ jstack -l 69239

2020-03-03 15:16:07
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.121-b13 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" #13 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9242141000 nid=0x5707 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"ThreadTest" #11 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9242140800 nid=0x5503 waiting on condition [0x00007000013d2000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
	at com.javaagent.Main$2.run(Main.java:64)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

...

"ThreadTest_2" #10 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9242100000 nid=0x5303 in Object.wait() [0x00007000012cf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x0000000795856e18> (a java.lang.Object)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
	at com.javaagent.Main$1.run(Main.java:41)
	- locked <0x0000000795856e18> (a java.lang.Object)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9242004000 nid=0x3003 in Object.wait() [0x000070000092e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x0000000795588ec8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
	- locked <0x0000000795588ec8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
	at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"VM Thread" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9243841800 nid=0x2c03 runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9243810800 nid=0x2403 runnable 

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9243811000 nid=0x2603 runnable 

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9243811800 nid=0x2803 runnable 

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9243812800 nid=0x2a03 runnable 

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=31 tid=0x00007f9243805000 nid=0x4d03 waiting on condition 

JNI global references: 25

实例二：jstack统计线程数

命令如下：

$ jstack -l 69239 | grep 'java.lang.Thread.State' | wc -l

输出结果：

实例三：jstack检测死锁

死锁代码：

package com.javaagent.thread;

public class DieThread implements Runnable {

    public static Object obj1=new Object();
    public static Object obj2=new Object();

    private boolean flag;

    public DieThread(boolean bl){
        flag = bl;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if(flag) {
            while(true) {
                synchronized(obj1) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"....if...obj1...");
                    synchronized(obj2) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+".....if.....obj2.....");

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            while(true){
                synchronized(obj2) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"....else...obj2...");
                    synchronized(obj1) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+".....else.....obj1.....");

                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        DieThread d1=new DieThread(true);
        DieThread d2=new DieThread(false);
        final Thread t1 = new Thread(d1);
        final Thread t2 = new Thread(d2);
        t1.setName("DieThread_1");
        t2.setName("DieThread_2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

命令如下：

$ jstack -l 69239

死锁日志：

"DieThread_2" #11 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fc761896000 nid=0x5503 waiting for monitor entry [0x000070000134f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
	at com.javaagent.thread.DieThread.run(DieThread.java:32)
	- waiting to lock <0x000000079586a768> (a java.lang.Object)
	- locked <0x000000079586a778> (a java.lang.Object)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

"DieThread_1" #10 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fc7610dd800 nid=0x5307 waiting for monitor entry [0x000070000124c000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
	at com.javaagent.thread.DieThread.run(DieThread.java:21)
	- waiting to lock <0x000000079586a778> (a java.lang.Object)
	- locked <0x000000079586a768> (a java.lang.Object)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- None

Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"DieThread_2":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x00007fc7620421f8 (object 0x000000079586a768, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "DieThread_1"
"DieThread_1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x00007fc762042358 (object 0x000000079586a778, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "DieThread_2"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"DieThread_2":
	at com.javaagent.thread.DieThread.run(DieThread.java:32)
	- waiting to lock <0x000000079586a768> (a java.lang.Object)
	- locked <0x000000079586a778> (a java.lang.Object)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"DieThread_1":
	at com.javaagent.thread.DieThread.run(DieThread.java:21)
	- waiting to lock <0x000000079586a778> (a java.lang.Object)
	- locked <0x000000079586a768> (a java.lang.Object)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Found 1 deadlock.

实例四：jstack检测CPU高

步骤一：查看cpu占用高进程

输入命令：

$ top

输出结果：

top - 07:50:58 up 53 days, 23:38,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
Tasks: 113 total,   1 running, 112 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.2%us,  0.2%sy,  0.0%ni, 99.7%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   7771904k total,  1770024k used,  6001880k free,   160496k buffers
Swap:  1048572k total,        0k used,  1048572k free,   844572k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                    
 9075 root      20   0 19468 1540 1116 R  0.7  0.0   0:00.02 top                                                         
 1177 root      20   0  240m 4252 1688 S  0.3  0.1 176:47.24 oneagentwatchdo                                             
 1546 zabbix    20   0 81212 1616  728 S  0.3  0.0  28:12.55 zabbix_agentd                                               
 4433 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.3  7.5  61:48.80 java                                                        
    1 root      20   0 23804 1772 1364 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.82 init                                                        
    2 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kthreadd                                                    
    3 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:03.89 migration/0                                                 
    4 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:16.97 ksoftirqd/0

步骤二：查看cpu占用高线程

输入命令：

$ top -H -p 4433

输出结果：

top - 07:52:22 up 53 days, 23:40,  2 users,  load average: 0.08, 0.02, 0.01
Tasks:  62 total,   0 running,  62 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.1%us,  0.1%sy,  0.0%ni, 99.7%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   7771904k total,  1770296k used,  6001608k free,   160496k buffers
Swap:  1048572k total,        0k used,  1048572k free,   844576k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                    
 4433 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:00.00 java                                                        
 4434 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:09.75 java                                                        
 4435 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:00.99 java                                                        
 4436 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:01.00 java                                                        
 4437 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   2:10.19 java                                                        
 4438 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:00.08 java                                                        
 4439 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:00.07 java                                                        
 4440 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:00.00 java                                                        
 4441 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:06.90 java                                                        
 4446 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   1:10.37 java                                                        
 4447 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:04.77 java                                                        
 4448 root      20   0 4495m 566m  14m S  0.0  7.5   0:56.77 java

步骤三：转换线程ID

printf "%x\n" 4434  //转换成16进制

输出结果：

1152   //16进制

步骤四：定位cpu占用线程

输入命令：

$ jstack 4433 | grep 1152 -A 30

说明：

4433：进程ID；
1152：线程16进制ID；

输出结果：

"main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3b5c00b800 nid=0x1152 runnable [0x00007f3b61c8d000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:409)
	at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:545)
	at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:513)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:470)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:793)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:739)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)

"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3b5c0fc000 nid=0x1155 runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3b5c020800 nid=0x1153 runnable 

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3b5c022800 nid=0x1154 runnable 

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f3b5cad6000 nid=0x117d waiting on condition 

JNI global references: 262

蹲街式等待

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Java命令：jstack — 获取线程dump信息

一、命令介绍Usage: jstack [-l] <pid> (to connect to running process) //连接活动线程 jstack -F [-m] [-l] <pid> (to connect to a hung process) //连接阻塞线程 jstack [-m] [-l] &l...
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