java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误

1、报错信息

java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-01000: 超出打开游标的最大数
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-01000: 超出打开游标的最大数
ORA-01000: 超出打开游标的最大数

	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:445)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:396)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:879)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:450)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:192)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:531)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:207)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:884)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(OracleStatement.java:1167)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1289)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3584)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3628)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1493)
	at com.cw.dubbo.provider.OracleProcessor.select(OracleProcessor.java:40)
	at com.cw.dubbo.provider.OracleProcessor.select_count(OracleProcessor.java:28)
	at com.cw.dubbo.provider.LoginServiceImpl.login(LoginServiceImpl.java:25)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper1.invokeMethod(Wrapper1.java)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory$1.doInvoke(JavassistProxyFactory.java:47)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.AbstractProxyInvoker.invoke(AbstractProxyInvoker.java:76)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.invoker.DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker.invoke(DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker.java:52)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:56)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:62)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:65)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.TimeoutFilter.invoke(TimeoutFilter.java:42)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.TraceFilter.invoke(TraceFilter.java:78)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ContextFilter.invoke(ContextFilter.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter.invoke(GenericFilter.java:131)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter.invoke(ClassLoaderFilter.java:38)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter.invoke(EchoFilter.java:38)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:72)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:103)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:96)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:172)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:51)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:80)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

2、原因分析

这个错误一般出现在利用代码循环执行数据库命令：例如：

• 第一步：创建一个连接 Connection；

• 第二步：循环创建 PreparedStatement ，并执行查询命令；

• 第三步：关闭 OracleConnection；

在「第二步」循环较小时，代码运行正常，当循环超过一定值时，代码就报如上错误。

错误信息中，「ORA-01000: 超出打开游标的最大数」表示打开的游标数超了，Oracle数据库中默认情况下，打开的最大游标数为300。

3、解决方案

第二步循环中的 PreparedStatement，每次执行完都调用 PreparedStatement.close();，释放掉这个资源就可以了。