初识android——下载文件

  自学过程中，看到老师在app中可以下载文件，就敲了两个download的用到的两个class，日后在用的时候可以直接拿过来用。放在这里保存起来，省得以后忘了。

public class FileUtils {
    private String SDPATH;

    public String getSDPATH() {
        return SDPATH;
    }

    public FileUtils() {
        //得到当前外部存储设备的目录
        SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
    }

    //在SD卡上创建文件
    public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
        file.createNewFile();
        return file;
    }

    //在SD卡上创建目录
    public File creatSDDir(String dirName) {
        File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
        dir.mkdir();
        return dir;
    }

    //判断SD卡上的文件是否已经存在
    public boolean isFileExist(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
        return file.exists();
    }

    //将一个InputStream里面的数据写到SD卡上
    public File writeSDFromImput(String path, String fileName, InputStream input) {
        File file = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        try {
            creatSDDir(path);
            File f = creatSDFile(path + fileName);
            output = new FileOutputStream(f);
            byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
            while ((input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                output.write(buffer);
            }
            file = new File(path);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                output.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return file;
    }
}

public class HttpDownloader {
    private URL url=null;
    //根据URL下载文件，前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本，函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
    public  String download(String urlStr){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String line=null;
        BufferedReader buffer=null;
        try {
            //创建一个URL对象
            url=new URL(urlStr);
            //创建一个http链接
            HttpURLConnection urlConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            //使用IO流读取数据
            buffer=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
            while((line=buffer.readLine())!=null){
                sb.append(line);
            }
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                buffer.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
   //该函数返回整形 -1代表下载文件出错，0代表下载文件成功，1代表文件已经存在
    public int download(String urlStr,String path,String fileName){
        InputStream inputStream=null;
        try {
            FileUtils fileUtils=new FileUtils();
            if(fileUtils.isFileExist(path+fileName)){
                return 1;
            }else{
                inputStream=getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
                File resultFile=fileUtils.writeSDFromImput(path,fileName,inputStream);
                if(resultFile==null){
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }finally {
            try{
                inputStream.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    return 0;
    }
    //根据URL得到输入流
    public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
            throws MalformedURLException,IOException{
        url=new URL(urlStr);
        HttpURLConnection urlConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        InputStream inputStream=urlConn.getInputStream();
        return  inputStream;
    }
}