HibernateDaoSupport的子类在保存实体时抛出InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException异常,异常堆栈如下:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1090)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:629)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.execute(HibernateTemplate.java:367)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:627)
在网上搜了一下,其中大多数文章又是提OpenSessionInViewFilter又是提OpenSessionInViewInterceptor的,大多云山雾罩、不知所云。
其实这个异常的提示还是很明确的:在只读模式下(FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL)写操作不被允许:把你的Session改成FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO或者清除事务定义中的readOnly标记。
首先看一下我Spring的配置文件,为了减少篇幅,仅将与事务有关的一部分贴在下面:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
- <beans>
- <!-- Transaction template for Managers, from:
- http://blog.exis.com/colin/archives/2004/07/31/concise-transaction-definitions-spring-11/ -->
- <bean id="txProxyTemplate" abstract="true"
- class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
- <property name="transactionManager">
- <!--org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager的Bean实例-->
- <ref bean="gkgltransactionManager" />
- </property>
- <property name="transactionAttributes">
- <props>
- <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="do*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS</prop>
- <prop key="auto*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS</prop>
- <!--对于其它方法要求事务并且是只读的-->
- <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- Generic manager that can be used to do basic CRUD operations on any objects -->
- <bean id="manager" parent="txProxyTemplate">
- <property name="target">
- <bean class="com.neuqsoft.base.service.impl.BaseManager">
- <property name="dao">
- <ref bean="gkgldao" />
- </property>
- </bean>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
对于清除readOnly标记是很简单的,只需把上述配置文件中txProxyTemplate Bean定义中的<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>中的readOnly及其前面的逗号去掉即可。
接下来我们讨论把Session改成FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO,下面是HibernateTemplate中checkWriteOperationAllowed方法的源码:
- protected void checkWriteOperationAllowed(Session session) throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException {
- if (isCheckWriteOperations() && getFlushMode() != FLUSH_EAGER &&
- session.getFlushMode().lessThan(FlushMode.COMMIT)) {
- throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
- "Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): "+
- "Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.");
- }
- }
protected void checkWriteOperationAllowed(Session session) throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException {
if (isCheckWriteOperations() && getFlushMode() != FLUSH_EAGER &&
session.getFlushMode().lessThan(FlushMode.COMMIT)) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
"Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): "+
"Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.");
}
}
通过阅读这段代码我们不难看出,在Java代码中调用HibernateTemplate的save或者saveOrUpdate等涉及到写操作的方法之前需要把Session的刷新模式设置为FlushMode.COMMIT或更高的级别,或者把HibernateTemplate的刷新模式设置为FLUSH_EAGER,由于我们的Dao继承自HibernateDaoSupport,所以设置Session刷新模式的语句如下:getSession().setFlushMode(FlushMode.COMMIT);
而设置HibernateTemplate刷新模式的语句如下:
- HibernateTemplate tmp=getHibernateTemplate();
- tmp.setFlushMode(HibernateTemplate.FLUSH_EAGER);