springmvc 请求映射原理

请求映射原理

DispatcherServlet请求拦截：

• 重写HttpServlet的HttpServletBean没重写doGet/doPost

• 有继承的子类FrameworkServlet实现doGet/doPost

• FrameworkServlet实现的方案都指向processRequest(request, response);

• processRequest中指向doService方法，然而并没有直接实现

• doService衍生到子类DispatcherServlet的doService中

• org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doDispatch

• 通过getHandler方法寻找用于处理请求的controller

  在getHandler方法中调用五个自动注入的handlerMapping对象来循环查找能处理请求的maping对象及其方法

  五个自动注入的handlerMapping:

  • RequestMappingHandlerMapping

    初始化时扫描@RequestMapping注解将对应的方法注入自身容器内用于匹配request请求

  • BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping

  • RouteFunctionMapping

  • SimpleUrlHandlerMapping

  • WelcomePageHandlerMapping

    匹配/路径的欢迎页映射

• 在初始化通过注解将对应bean对象注入

  启动时由于@EnableAutoConfiguration注解加上导入spring-web相关依赖自动加载WebMvcAutoConfiguration对象，在该对象中通过@Configuration+@Bean向spring容器中注入一些特定的handlerMapping对象如下：

  		@Override
  		public RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping(
  				@Qualifier("mvcContentNegotiationManager") ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager,
  				@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
  				@Qualifier("mvcResourceUrlProvider") ResourceUrlProvider resourceUrlProvider) {
  			// Must be @Primary for MvcUriComponentsBuilder to work
  			return super.requestMappingHandlerMapping(contentNegotiationManager, conversionService,
  					resourceUrlProvider);
  		}
  
  		@Bean
  		public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
  				FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
  			WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(
  					new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, getWelcomePage(),
  					this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
  			welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
  			welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
  			return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
  		}
  

  这两个主要是:

  • 处理根路径请求跳转到欢迎页的welcomePageHandlerMappingBean对象

  • 处理自定义mapping处理方法的requestMappingHandlerMappingBean对象