JAVA单排日记-2020/3/15-JDBC-数据库连接池-Druid工具类

1.定义一个类UruidUtils
2. 提供静态代码块加载配置文件，初始化连接池对象
3. 提供方法

• 获取连接方法：通过数据库连接池获取连接
• 释放资源
• 获取连接池的方法

工具类

package util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DruidUtils {
    /**
     * 提供静态代码块加载配置文件，初始化连接池对象
     */
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        ClassLoader cl = DruidUtils.class.getClassLoader();
        InputStream in = cl.getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
        try {
            pro.load(in);
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     *获取连接方法
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * */
    //释放2个资源，Statement,Connection
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //方法重载，释放3个资源，Statement,Connection，ResultSet
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn, ResultSet res) {
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (res != null) {
            try {
                res.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池的方法
     * */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
}

测试：

配置文件：

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db05
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

主程序：

package Druid;

import util.DruidUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DemoDruid {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取连接
        try {
            Connection conn = DruidUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "update account set balance = 100 where name='zhangsan'";
            PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            int a = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(a);
            DruidUtils.close(pstmt, conn);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}